English for all Students studying in school. Study Material for Bachelors in commerce is also here.
Friday, 4 June 2021
Monday, 24 May 2021
Speech on hazards of tobacco
Q. The use of Tobacco in cigarettes and other forms is a great hazard. People do not pay much heed (attention) even to the statutory warning on cigarette packs. On the occassion of No Tobacco Day, Write a speech in about 150-200 words about the hazards of tobacco, giving arguments for your stand. You are Shalini/Suraj of Greenfields Public School.
HAZARDS OF TOBACCO
Now a days (These days) consumption of tobacco (tobacco consumption) in the form of cigarettes has increased over a period of time (has been increasing at a great pace). It has become a great issue to be discussed. It has a lot of hazards that affects one's health very badly.
Friday, 14 May 2021
Speech on 'Superstitions and its ill effects on the society'
Q. You were shocked to come across the news of killings of innocent people purely on superstitions and hearsays even in present days. Prepare a speech on the topic "Superstitions and its ill effects on society" to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school.
SUPERSTITIONS AND ITS ILL EFFECTS
Good Morning Respected principal, My worthy teachers and My dear friends. Today I stand before you to express my views on 'ill effects of superstitions on society'.
Since long time, we have seen people believe in power of unseen forces but it has no natural, logical or scientific evidence of being true. It is unreasonable but still exist all over the world. The most common sources of superstition are the fear and ignorance. It is a blind faith and has no explanation. Each country has its own superstitions. For exemplifier, In greek, the elements of nature are worshipped as god but in the Indian tradition the god is worshipped in the form of statue. People also continue to worship the sun, moon, planets, stars, plants and so on believing that these things have power to influence their lives. All people even educated and highly qualified may believe in superstitions to some extent. Some people named it as evil eye, ghosts and many more. Even superstitions are related to animals also as such if a crow caws on a house top it is thought that guests may come. Some people believe if a cat crossing your path is s sign of bad luck.
India has long history of superstitions. For instance, someone sneezes during the time of departure, people consider it yo be unlucky. Similarly, the number 13 is considered unlucky. It is believed that we will do best in an examination if we have curd and sugar before leaving the house. If a person meets a priest in the morning, he fears bad luck may follow. On the other hand, if he meets a beggar, he feels the day will bring good luck. Some superstitions are even related to involuntary movements of body parts like itching on a female palm is considered as a sign of getting unexpected wealth. Twitching of a left eye lid of a man is considered ominous. Similarly in the case of an owl, the hooting of owl is a sign of bad happening as such the wailing of dog. People in all countries believe in ghosts, witches and black magic and its very common. Superstition is often blamed failures in day to day life. Education and common sense can destroy superstitions because superstitions are only the products of illiteracy. Here, knowledge and superstitions are inversely proportional.
If we look at it look closely, there is no logic behind the beliefs and practices of superstitions. And despite with the technological advancement and global reach of education, superstitions are gradually disappearing. But a lot remains to be done before superstitions are completely done away otherwise each moment of our life will be on edge.
Tuesday, 4 May 2021
Article on Laughter, the best medicine.
Q. You are Ram/Rajani, President of Humour Club in chennai. Prepare a speech in about 150 words on 'Laughter, the best medicine' to address students in a school forum. Include the importance of laughing and smiling, need to bring harmless humour in life and the important role it plays in relieving stress using interesting anecdotes.
LAUGHTER, THE BEST MEDICINE
As we all know, due to busy lifestyle people even have no time to laugh or smile. Now a days, life is already full of problems at every phase and at every step of life. So, we must laugh. Once there was a professor of surgery who elevated this treatment and developed this as trend for mood elevation. It costs nothing. Laughter is nothing but a physical reaction in humans usually consisting of rhythm, often audible through whole body. It can arise from such activities as being funny or from humorous stories or thoughts.
The proverb "Laughter is the best medicine". means that the laughter is the best way to recover. It often heals others around us or you when they are upset. So, we all must laugh daily. A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension and stress, leaving your muscles relaxed. Laughter boosts our immune system. It decreases the stress harmones and increases infection fighting antibodies. Surprisingly, but one study has found that laughing for 10-15 minutes a day can burn approximately 40 calories. It lightens the anger heavy loads. Nothing can diffuse our anger and conflict faster than a laugh or smile.
Moreover, A study in norway found that people who laugh as much may even help you to live longer particularly for those battling with cancer. It prevents all heart diseases from one's life. laughing the best exercise which adds joy and zest to life and improves mood.
Furthermore, It also strengthens the relationship with one another as by smiling we attract others to us. Laughing enhances teamwork as such the team can only be maintained and coordinated through laughing and it promotes group bonding. It helps us to keep a positive and optimistic nature which helps us to fight with disappointments, losses and worries. So, one should always try to laugh and makes others to laugh.
Saturday, 24 April 2021
Article Writing on the importance of wearing masks and social distancing.
Q. SOCIAL DISTANCING
Please Maintain a safe Distance of 2m (6ft)
STOP THE SPREAD
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS
Look at the slogan given above and write an article on the importance of wearing masks and social distancing in the 'new way of life' which the killer virus has forced upon most of the countries of the world. The article should be titled 'The New Normal'. You are Reetu Aggarwal.
Ist
THE NEW NORMAL
By: Reetu Aggarwal
Being living in this environment, the physical, social and mental well being of a human life as a whole is very significant. Now a days the coronavirus pandemic has become a great (vast) topic in our community as well as nation. Some believe that wearing a mask is meaningless or even unsafe but this simple step can save their lives. It is critical to make them understand the role of this protective equipment as its main goal is to prevent them from the droplets of coughing and sneezing which can easily infect them but mask disrupts this infectious disease. Wearing a mask is about protecting your neighbours, friends, relative etc. specially from this air brone disease those are at high risk i.e. kids and old age people. It is important to wear it to slow down the spread of covid-19.
Some individuals have myths that mask adversely affect their breathing or air intake but it has been proven by various sources that masks will not decrease your oxygen levels. However, it will stop the pathogens to enter to your healthy body. So the universal use of mask can significantly reduce virus transmission in the community, including those who are carrying the virus for transmitting it to others. Moreover, don't wearing mask is increasing the cases of number of deaths on significant portions. Hence, wearing s mask is not a restriction of freedom while it is the protection from the society from illness.
Moving further, Rather than wearing a mask , social distancing is also considered as an important element to reduce the spreading of this pandemic. This situation has shown that even a distance of 6 feet can decrease the spread of this virus. As we all know the primary care workers are the first point of contact of the patients. They too are getting infected. The only way of infection control is social distancing which outbreaks the chain of spreading this corona virus pandemic. While going out in the public people comes in contact with others and spread happens from an infected person and can also be inhaled which directly affects their lungs. For not being sick, it is important to stay atleast 6 feet away from others possibly. So stay home and away from other people until it is safe to be around others. Always try to avoid being in contact with contaminated surfaces which is one of the best tool to avoid being in contact with contaminated surfaces which is one of the best tool to avoid being exposed to the virus.
IInd (M)
THE NEW NORMAL
By: Ritu Aggarwal
Now a days, coronavirus pandemic is one of the most deadly disease found in the world. It is a communicable disease and can cause a epidemic. And the change that take place in our lives due to this, is called as the new normal. It is a current situation that has not been experienced before. It has forced us to wear mask and maintain social distancing in our lives, which has an immense importance these days.
The first and the foremost importance is that it is very necessary now a days to prevent the spread and to fight against the current corona pandemic. Thus, it protect us and others to become the victim of this disease. That mask not only save us from viruses and germs but also protect us from other respiration problems and purify the air for us. Another is that, we can hide our bad or ugly faces (through masks) among people and thus, partiality and discrimination decreases. People also normally have to wear mask and maintain social distancing at their workplaces. Thus, they have no longer observed by anybody. Subsequently, It is easy to implement among the citizens of the country by the government under its supervision. Therefore, government trials to eradicate this disease become more effective.
Moreover, It will reduce the chances of lockdown in the country and acts as an alternative unless there is vaccine and cure. Efforts is minimal as compared to its benefits. It is the easiest and cheapest way to curtails the cases of coronavirus all over the world.
On the whole, The only biggest advantage of wearing mask (over social distancing) is that it is the best way to protect ourselves from this virus where hand washing and maintaining social distancing is not possible or difficult and acts as an effective way to reduce the number of people infected all over the world.
Wednesday, 14 April 2021
Report Writing on International Children's Book Day Celebrations.
Q. Your school recently celebrated Children's Book Day. Write a report for your school magazine describing how it was celebrated.
INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S BOOK DAY CELEBRATED
-by xyz
An International children's book day was recently celebrated in the school (school campus) on 2nd April, 20..... . It was started with the arrival of chief guest at around 10:00 a.m. Many educationists, authors and illustrators were invited to interact with the childrens to discuss the reading of books. Our school principal welcomed the chief guest and educationists. The main purpose of celebrating this day was to promote reading habits among childrens. Various programmes and activities were conducted on this day as a part of the celebrations. Book fair, quiz competition and spell bee were the main attractions of the day. It was a unique experience to be there and becomes an unforgettable day for everyone. After that, the chief guest gave (delivered) a very motivating speech on this occassion. He told us about the history of the day. He advised us we should spend atleast 30 minutes for reading and highlights the importance of books in our life. He also told some tips to instil reading habits among students. The day ended with the speech of the principal. He/She thanked the chief guest, educationists and childrens for making the day a great success. Some students who were asked told that it was very interesting celebrations. Really it was a great success.
Sunday, 4 April 2021
Speech Writing on "Benefits of Reading".
Q. On the occasion of the International Children's Book Day you have to speak on the topic "Benefits of Reading". Write the speech in about 120 words.
BENEFITS OF READING OR
ADVANTAGES OF READING OR
PLEASURES OF READING OR
IMPORTANCE OF READING
Good Morning, Respected principal, My worthy teachers and My dear friends. As you all know today we have gathered here to celebrate International Children's Book Day. So, I stand before you to express my views on (the topic) 'Benefits of Reading'.
Reading is very common hobby and a very good habit that everyone needs to develop in life. Books, magazine and newspapers became an important part of our life. It is rightly said that Reading is to mind, just as exercise is to body. It provides a lot of benefits to every human being. Initially, Reading (helps us to get knowledge, information and entertainment) is the best source of knowledge and entertainment. Reading (It) helps people to escape from their hectic schedule by forgetting our unpleasant surroundings. It provides a peace of mind both to intellectuals as well as average readers. Reading relieves the boredom and dullness from people's (our) life. The books are the best companions and sincere friends. So, never deserts (desist) the habit of reading. Reading is the most interesting and rewarding But we should be very careful in choosing (selecting) the books because if we go for cheap quality (qualitative) books, they can misguide us and spoil our career. Reading not only keeps us informed but also passes our time and refreshes our mind. Moreover, Reading books also increases our vocabulary and improves communication skills. In the end, Reading leads to learning so we should go for more and more reading.
Thankyou.
Similar Question:
Q. With the visual media gaining popularity in the last few years, print media has taken a back seat. This has seriously affected the reading habits of people. write an article on 'The Joys of Reading' in 150-200 words. [Class XIth DAV Board 2017-18 i.e. March 2018]
Q. With the visual media technology overtaking print media, you have observed a decline in the reading habits of the students. With excessive dependence on television and computers they avoid reading books. As Ruskin Bond, draft a speech on 'Pleasures of Reading' to be given to the students at the celebration of their 25 founder's day of school in not more than 200 words. [studiestoday.com]
Q. You are a voracious reader you don't like your friends wasting time by talking over mobiles, playing computer games and wasting time in other ways so write an article for the school magazine highlighting the importance of reading.
Wednesday, 24 March 2021
Article Writing on 'The Benefits Of Walking as an Exercise.'
Q. Taking ideas from the notes given below, together with your own ideas, Write an article for your school magazine in about 120-200 words on the topic "The Benefits of Walking as an Exercise".
Notes:
i) Walking- a great way to stay fit and healthy; free of charge
ii) Walk anywhere- school or park track, malls, roads, open spaces
iii) Benefits- eat way to beat stress and depression, helps shed weight, prevent type 2 diabetes, reduces risk of cancer, strengthens heart and bones, improves functioning of brain
iv) Conclusion- Just put on walking shoes and go out and walk!
A.
THE BENEFITS OF WALKING AS AN EXERCISE
- By Rohan
In this modern era, people are becoming victim of various problems. Among them many are because of the people are avoiding walking. Walking is one of the great way to stay fit and healthy. As it is well said that healthy mind resides in a healthy body.
Walking has paramount (numerous) benefits to human body. The prominent one is that it is free of charge. That the individuals need not to spent or make any expense. Moreover, Being in Sedentary lifestyle, people are getting obese due to carelessness regarding their health. On the contrary, walking can help them to shed their weight. Walking can easily be done anywhere i.e. not need much space. We can walk anywhere at school or park track, malls, roads, footpath and at many open spaces.
Walking acts as a great way to beat stress, anxiety and depression. Now a days, In this competitive world, surviving and beating stress are common problems which can be avoided by walking. It greatly strengthens heart and bones, improves functioning of brain, prevents types of diabetes, reduces risk of cancer and helps in maintaining metabolism. Moreover, it builds a great stamina of people which improves their immunity and helps them to fight against diseases and makes them strong and healthy.
To conclude, just put on walking shoes and go out and walk as walking not only keeps us fit and healthy but also keeps us away from various ailments.
IInd article (M)
It is the matter of concern that walking habit is largely decreased among the people these days. Their focus is on using vehicles or public transport. Due to this, they are becoming a victim of various problems and diseases. Moreover, In this modern era, due to their hectic schedule they have not much time to spend on their health. For such people, walking acts as an exercise.
First of all, Walking is one of the great way to stay fit and healthy as it is well said that A sound mind exist in a sound body. For walking, one does not need special area (much space). It can be easily done anywhere at school or park track, malls, roads, footpaths and at any open space. It provides many benefits to people (us).
Today's world is full of competition and in this competitive world, people are under stress all the time. In that situation (condition), walking acts as a great way to beat stress and depression. Secondly (Nextly), being in a Sedentary lifestyle, people are getting obese due to careless about their health, For such people walking is the best exercise. It helps them to shed their weight and thus prevent them to become a victim of type-2 diabetes.
In addition, walking reduces the risk of cancer, strengthens heart and bones and also improves the functioning of brain. Moreover, it builds stamina in an individual (of the people) which increases his/her (their) efficiency. It improves their immunity which helps them to fight against diseases and makes them strong and healthy.
To sum up/ To conclude, Just put on walking shoes and go out for walk as it not only keep us fit and healthy but also prevents us from various ailments.
*Sendentary lifestyle is a lifestyle with a lot of sitting and lying down with very little or no exercise.
Sunday, 14 March 2021
Report Writing on a campaign on 'Say No To Child Labour'.
Q. You are Aakriti/Pranay sood. As a responsible citizen, you organised a campaign on 'Say No To Child Labour' in your locality in which many residents of all age group particular. Write a report of the campaign in about 125 words for publication (to be published in your) in a school magazine.
A.
A Campaign on 'Say No To Child Labour'
- Reported by Aakriti
New Delhi, May 19 : A campaign on 'Say No To Child Labour' was organised (conducted) on March 18,20XX in Ram Nagar by Children Welfare Association. It commenced with the arrival of chief guest, Mr. Raj kumar, a member of children welfare Association at 10:00 a.m. The Mayor of the city welcomed the chief guest. The main purpose of this campaign was to create awareness among the people (masses) about child labour and need to eradicate it from the society. It started just with a few young school and college students. Later on, children, adults and old aged people (ladies, gents and all childrens) participated with banners, posters, slogans and their vehicles written 'Child labour should be prohibited'. They told the common public about the reasons and steps to remove (eradicate) child labour. There was a great enthusiasm among the residents (people) and they were looking highly spirited (जोशिले). The people had come from far and wide. There was a big crowd (rush). Some of the students had presented a skit on child labour and was appreciated by everybody. People was told about various laws and regulations related to child labour in our country. Infact, the children who are engage in child labour were also invited and their opinions were knew (जाने गए). Many residents pick out the childrens working at various tea stalls, dhabhas, hotels, shops etc. and arranged a guidance programme for their parents. This enabled them to understand the importance of education. Everybody were served light refreshment. (A light refreshment was served to everybody.) The chief guest gave a very motivating speech for elimination of (to eliminate) child labour from the (our) country. He told that it is an illegal offense and gave warning for legal action to all employers who engage any child labour at their work places. The campaign is now in its final stage. It hopes to make the locality a child labour free zone (area) in the near future. Men and women came out of their homes to listen the campaigners. It has ever lasting impact on the people. They took the pledge not to child labour at all. The purpose for which it was organised seemed to be completed. Some people who were asked told that it was awaring as well as educative. At last, The mayor thanked Mr. Raj kumar on behalf of the whole locality.
Thursday, 4 March 2021
Debate Writing against the motion 'Video Games Are Good For Children'.
Q. Write a speech in about 120-150 words against the motion "Video Games Are Good For Children".
A. VIDEO ARE GOOD FOR CHILDREN
Respected Chairperson, members of the jury and my worthy opponents.
I am Rohan and I stand before you to express my views against the motion 'Video Games Are Good For Children.'
My arguments will be simple and straight. First of all, parents (some people) (Majority of people believe) think playing video games are wastage of time by children along with money and electricity. That they spend their time playing on computers for hours; which neglects their academic (studies) timetable also they go to school without HomeWork (H.W.). Secondly, It has many health hazards like (It affects children's health adversely.) (They get) (They may become a victim of) poor diet and eyesight, obesity, hypertension, lack of sleep and so on. My another argument against the video games is that children become hyperactive that they behave in a very violent, aggressive and destructive manner. My next argument is video games are a unnecessary pressure on parents. Children pressurise their parents to make them buy more and more cassettes of video games and play with them. They are far away from play grounds, outdoor games (activities), friends and social life (society). Following this, these games can be highly addictive because children are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Futhermore, competition among children is also increased and they spend more and more hours daily to progress in their levels and to get a higher scores than their friends. Thereafter, most children try to intimate (copy) the acts as shown in games and put their life in danger and family in anxiety and tension. Moreover, there are some video games which becomes a reason for suicide by children e.g. blue whale. (Some of the games includes weird (अजीब) levels and in order to complete that level, they continue to perform that which the level ask them to do and they commit suicide also)
The need of the hour is to make aware the children regarding ill effects of video games. Some drive should be introduced, rallies should be organised or held, campaign should be strated or begin to decrease the interest of children in video games.
Thus, I would like to bring this debate to an end by opposing it.
Thank you!
Wednesday, 24 February 2021
Debate Writing in favour of the motion 'Video Games Are Good For Children.'
Q. Your school is organising a debate on the topic 'Video Games Are Good For Children'. You have to speak in favour of the motion. Write your speech in about 120-150 words.
VIDEO GAMES ARE GOOD FOR CHILDREN
Sunday, 14 February 2021
Letter to the editor regarding illegal encroachment of footpath and roads.
Q. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily highlighting the increasing problem of illegal encroachment of footpaths and roads by shop owners and vendors, causing trouble to the common man. Give suggestions to curb such a menace. You are Ritika/Raman.
A.
13, W.E.A
Karol Bagh,
New Delhi
The Editor
The Times of India
New Delhi
Subject: Illegal encroachment of footpaths and roads
Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the kind attention of the concerned authorities towards the increasing problem of illegal encroachment of footpaths and roads by shop owners and vendors.
Roadside encroachment by shopkeepers and vendors is very common these (now a) days. It has become a menace. We have been watching this position for a long time. Generally, Roads and footpaths are meant for public or peddlers and hawkers but they are blocked by the various types of goods and materials by the shopkeepers. These are used by shopkeepers as extensions of their shops and showrooms. It creates a lot of problems and difficulties for others. It causes traffic jams as well as accidents because these encroachment block the view of traffic. People unaware of such materials slip and fall. Moreover, some of them even get a bone fracture.
Now, it is a time to (curb this menace) take necessary actions against shop owners or vendors. The authorities should impose heavy fines on them. If the problem still persists, the authority should seize/ confiscate (जब्त) the material lying on the roadside besides imposing heavy fines.
I hope that my letter will get an appropriate space in your esteemed newspaper.
Yours faithfully
Raman
SIMILAR QUESTION:
Q. You are Tarun, a resident of 86, New Basti, Gwalior. Write a letter to the editor of 'The Times of India' in about 125 words telling him about nuisance created by shopkeepers encroaching the roads in front of their shops especially at the time of festival which leads to chaos. Do suggest some ways to deal with the problem.
Thursday, 4 February 2021
Article Writing on Nature Conversation.
Q. You are Jayant/Jayanti. You feel quite distressed to see that man has been cutting trees indiscriminately for centuries to fulfil his selfish interests. Increasing urbanisation, rapid industrialisation and growing population are leading to depletion of natural resources, hence, threatening the survival of mankind. You decide to write an article for your school magazine highlighting the views on the need to conserve nature. Taking ideas from the unit 'Environment' and using your own ideas, write an article in about 100-150 words on the topic 'Nature Conservation'.
A. NATURE CONSERVATION
By: Jayant
Conservation means the protection, preservation, management or restoration of wildlife and natural resources. The main focus is to maintain the health of the natural World, its fisheries, habitats and biological diversities.
Today the World is facing the problem of global warming and the reason for this is the bad habits of human beings like deforestation, burning of fossils fuel etc. The result is that many of animals have become extinct and some of them are at the the verge of extinction. We need to save our flora and fauna. Due to Man's carelessness the ecological balance has been disturbed.
If we do not conserve our nature our own existence will be in danger as man is directly or indirectly dependent on nature. So it becomes the duty of every individual to conserve the nature and its resources so that we can make this planet a beautiful place to live in.