Debate in favour of 'There Should Be No Schools At All'.

 Q. Your school is organising a debate on the topic "There Should Be No Schools At All." You have to speak in favour of the motion. Write your speech in about 120 words with the help of hints given below.

Hints:
1. too much time spent at school
2. one can study at home 
3. online education
4. schools are expensive; it's difficult to get admission.
5. unnecessary competition
6. emphasis only on bookish knowledge
7. promote learning by rote
8. make students copy cats 

THERE SHOULD BE NO SCHOOLS AT ALL

Good Morning Everybody. I'm Abc and in today's debate, I stand before you to speak in favour of the motion 'There Should Be No Schools At All'.

There is no denying to the fact that right from the play way, there isn't even a single kid who want to go to school. There are many things that are not taught in schools that help children in their real life. Secondly, schools consume most of the time of the children. They spend too much time at school. Some students has also complain of spending half of their day at school. Even they are hard to find some time for their family.

 It would costs money to run the schools. All the expenses are pass on to children in the form of high fees. It is very difficult for a student to get admission in schools because of too much paper work and formalities. It appears that schools are only for the children of high salaried class people. It gives only burden to childrens because of too much homework and useless projects. This create stress and tension in their minds.

Thirdly, schools lay emphasis only on bookish knowledge, which is of no use in the future of the children. So, schools are not considered as right place for learning new things. It does not have definite or correct method of learning. So, it only promote rote learning instead of practicality. My next argument is that school encourages unnecessary competition among students and creates stress and tension in their minds. It also impose unnecessary rules and restrictions on students.

The basic purpose of schools is to provide education, which can be provided at homes as well. then I want to ask why there is a need of school ? Schools consume too much time of students. (Students spent too much time at school) Consequently, there is no time left with them for play or any recreational activity and makes them book worm or copy cats.

So, In the light of above arguments, I whole heartedly support the motion There should be no schools at all instead there should be an online education for students.

Thank you.

Article writing on 'Advantages Of Solar Energy'.

 Q. Adoption of eco-friendly Solar power consumption is the next step towards a greener nation. As a member of your School's science club, Write an article discussing the advantages of Solar energy and steps that can be taken for its promotion.

SOLAR ENERGY- A BOON

By: Manoj

 The Sun is an indispensable element in our life. It is the gift from nature to us. And the energy from the sun in the form of radiations is called as Solar energy. This is very popular source of energy known to human beings. Presently, It is used in many households across the globe. 

There are numerous advantages of solar energy. Firstly, It can be produced without building expensive power plants. Its production is very simple, which means it just needs the sun. That is, there is no need to build or fix expensive power plants. One only needs to install solar panel on the roof to generate adequate amount of energy. Because sunlight is available in abundance, solar energy has become the better alternative to other forms of energy. 

Secondly, It is the only environment friendly source of producing energy. It does not cause any pollution as it does not contains green house emissions, contaminations and any toxic chemicals. So, It does not harms the environment. There is no moving parts in solar devices too which does not cause any noise pollution and considered as a clean and natural resource. 

It is the need of the hour that government should come forward to promote solar energy in the country. Various environmental awareness programmes for creating awareness about solar energy should be organised (conducted). Government should also provide more financial support and subsidies to install solar power panel or stations in the country and make this country a better place to live in. 

Article on 'Importance of Self-defence classes'.

 Q. Self-defence for women is of utmost importance in the present day society. Rape, kidnapping, acid-attacks, eve-teasing etc. are some of the common forms of crimes against women. Write an article for the newspaper in about 120 words stating the importance of self-defence classes for women and how it can help them to protect themselves and other girls from being victims to such crimes. You are Pratibha/Prateek. 

SELF DEFENCE CLASSES- A BOON FOR WOMEN

By: Prateek

Long gone are the days when women used to be safe in this world. But In this modern era, Rapes, kidnapping, acid-attack, eve-teasing etc. against women have increased in leaps and bounds. So, for the sake of women, self defence classes (are very beneficial.)(are of utmost importance.) play a very crucial role in today's society.  

Self defence classes to put it simply means the classes for the protection of oneself from any external harm. The most prominent benefit of these classes is that it gives a sense of security to woman and to save (protect) herself from being hurt or injured in attack, Rape, kidnapping etc. It develops warrior spirit among women that helps them and their family from the various crimes and anti social elements of the society or against anything that is unacceptable in terms of social conduct or safety. Moreover, These classes build self- confidence, self-discipline and self- respect in them and makes them independent. It reduces or eradicates the discrimination on the basis of sex, physical ability and stamina.   

Moreover, These classes are very useful to aware the general public about the safety and security of women and thereby opens the doors of freedom for them. These classes empowers the women, that has positive influence on life. These classes also provide tips and tricks to handle emergency situations also. It has made their life secure and free of worries. 

By the means of (Through the medium of) these classes, girls and women protect themselves and other girls or women by applying (using) various techniques that are taught in these classes. And one day these classes add wings to the achievements of our country. 

So, we must join our hands to support these classes and government should make it compulsory (mandatory) for each and every women of the country and make their future bright.

Speech on 'Benefits of Watching Television'.

 Q. Write a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school on the topic 'Benefits of Watching Television' in 150-175 words. 

BENEFITS OF WATCHING TELEVISION

Honorable Principal, Respected Teachers and dear friends!

Good morning ! I stand before you to speak on the topic 'Benefits of Watching Television'. 

In this contemporary world, we cannot imagine our life (a single day) without modern gadgets and T.V. is one of them. It has become an indispensable part of our modern life. It cannot be denied in today's (modern) life. It is considered as a boon for the society and a need of humans.  T.V. is one of the wonderful invention of science and an improvement over the radio. (Due to advancement of science and technology, the greatest invention of the T.V. has taken place.) 

There are many benefits of watching television. The prominent one is, it is considered as a powerful and the cheapest means of entertainment and recreation for people of almost all age groups. It is one of the ways of mass communication among the different nations of the World. Also, T.V. keeps us update on the latest news, weather, sports etc. It is a great way to learn something new and extending one's range of interests and considered as great resource of subjects to discuss.  

It has many different educational programmes that helps the students a lot. Also it provides material to various authors on their field of study such as environment, law, nature, wildlife, economic and political situations etc. 

The recent studies have proved that T.V. increases the general vocabulary of the people and broaden their outlook (point of view). It has done a wonderful service in providing distance education to lakhs of students at secondary and senior secondary level. It also inculcates various skills in us such as team work, confidence, communication skills etc. It also encourages us to take active participation in various activities. It has been steadily (continuously) promoting health and hygiene among the common masses. It also removes loneliness and boredom from the life of people. 

Furthermore, T.V. is being used by the government to aware or inform the general public on various problems, issues, schemes etc. Companies or businessmen use it to promote their products and offers, medicines, vaccines, any new product etc. By the way of news channels, T.V. informs us what is going on around us and Thus, keeps us up to date. 

Moreover,  It trains our mind to cope up with the different/various challenges in life and inspire us to achieve something in life. It also makes us aware about various tricks that people can play. It makes us happy and healthy by decreasing our stress and tension from our life. 

So, it is needless to say that T.V. is the most essential resource in one's life and revolutionised the life of every human being around the world. 

Thankyou!

Article on "Problems Children Have To Face".

 Q. In an on-the-spot article writing competition, you have been asked to write on the topic "Problems Children Have To Face". Write your article in about 120 words highlighting such problems as child labour, child abuse, child marriages, corporal punishment and other crimes against children. Conclude your article by emphasizing  the need for the better and safer childhood for all children. (Class VII BBC COMPACTA)

PROBLEMS CHILDREN HAVE TO FACE

By: Rahul 

 Children are considered as the and wealth of the nation. They have the power to transform the world. They are considered as the doctors, politicians, scientists and architects of the tomorrow. But their way is full of stones and problems which they have to face with.  

Various problems are prevalent there in our society, which children have to face with. For instance, child labour, child abuse, child marriages, corporal punishment and various other crimes against children. It is very common to see the children working as dhabha workers, industry workers, household worker etc. Inspite of so many advancements in the world, problems faced by children still continue. It is not only disturbing but shocking also that we find these problems in the headlines of all the newspapers. It is considered as stigma for our society. 

The most important reason that children have to face these problems is that we are under the trap of multiple anti-social elements in the society. Lack of awareness, education, political and moral support are also some of the factors responsible for the problems faced by children. And all this negligence of ours has resulted in the deprived of education, play and development of these children. 

Government, society and the concerned authorities need to wake up from the eternal sleep. There is an urgent need of social awareness among the youth and society. Various laws should be framed and implemented by the government to say permanent good bye to the problems faced by children. 

It is better late than never, we can still expect a bright and safe childhood for all children.

 

Speech Writing on 'Diwali without Fire crackers'.

 Q. As head boy/ head girl of your school, you have to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on "Diwali without firecrackers". Write the speech in about 150 words pointing out the ill-effects of firecrackers i.e. wasteful expenditure, air pollution due to poisonous chemicals released in the air, child labour in cracker manufacturing units.  

  DIWALI WITHOUT FIRE CRACKERS

Respected principal, My worthy teachers and dear friends. A very Good Morning to all of you gathered here. Today I am here to express my views on the topic "Diwali without fire crackers". 

India is a land of festivals. The Diwali is one of the most significant festivals of the Hindus. It is celebrated as the return of homecoming of lord Rama after the 14 years of exile. But people fire a lot of crackers during this festival, (Firing crackers during Diwali has increased in leaps and bounds) which is very harmful to our lives as well as the environment. The bursting of crackers during Diwali contribute towards the air pollution due to various poisonous chemicals released in the air, which is the major cause of (respiratory) breathing problems such as asthma among people. It also causes throat, nose and eye related problems. Birds, animals and pets too affected by its sound and pollutants from crackers causes the death and noise pollution. It is considered as a wasteful expenditure for the most of the parents. It is their children's desire which force them to burst crackers. 

And our persistent firing of crackers has resulted in the degradation of the environment, increase of children working in the cracker manufacturing units as the most of these units employ only children as labourers. To put this practice to an end, government needs to take strict action against these units. It makes the streets full of waste of burnt crackers. 

Instead of firing crackers, people should find out the alternative ways to celebrate diwali. They can worship the goddess Lakshmi and pray for health, wealth and prosperity. Then they can also distribute sweets among their relatives, friends and orphan children. They can decorate their houses, lit candles and earthen pots to celebrate this loveliest festival. So, I urge the public not to fire crackers at all.

Thank you.

Report on World Food Day celebrations.

Q.  You are Hiten/ Harshita, Your school recently celebrated 'World Food Day' by organising a healthy cooking competition, painting and poster competition. Eminent nutritionist, Ms. Rama khana was the chief guest. Write a report on the celebration for your school magazine in about 150-200 words. 

          World Food Day Celebrations

World food day was celebrated by our school on 16th October 2021. Various programs were organised in the school multipurpose hall. Ms. Rama khana, an eminent nutritionist, was the chief guest. Our school principal welcomed the chief guest. The main purpose of this celebration was to create awareness about healthy food and dietary habits among students. The hall was beautifully decorated with slogans and posters. The emphasis would laid on ill effects of fast food. Various events and competitions were organised like poster making, painting competition, salad making, healthy cooking without fire, role play with a message of "Healthy Heart, Healthy Body" etc. Through inspirational speeches, thoughts and quotations students highlighted the demerits of consuming junk food and benefits of consuming healthy fresh food. The students were motivated not to waste food as wasted food means wasted of money and efforts instead it should be distributed among the poor. Students were encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits, which reduces the risk of many diseases. It end with a thanking speech of principal. Really, it was a great success.

Article writing on 'Qualities of an ideal student'.

 Q. The Thinking Caps Club of your school is organising an article writing competition on the topic "Qualities of an Ideal Student of Our School". Taking ideas from the hints given below, together with your own ideas, write your entry for the competition in about 120 words. 

Hints: An ideal student: a model before students- dedicated to studies, but not a book worm- interest in games / sports, extra curricular activities, social activities- healthy- conscious of his duties towards the country - punctual, obedient, helping hand to his fellows- not selfish- his aim before him ............. 

You may reorder the points or include other relevant points.  

In your article you should include the following points 

1. Who an ideal student is

2. What qualities she/he should have 

3. how these qualities are inculcated in students of your school 

 Qualities of an ideal student    

                        By: Rahul  

The word 'ideal' means a person or a thing regarded as perfect and student means a person who is studying at school, college or university. So, an ideal student to put it simply means a perfect student. He is the one who is all round the best and an admirable student. He lives in accordance with the rules of conduct and discipline. He follows the principle of simple living and high thinking.  

The qualities of ideal student are manifold. He is the one who is fully aware (conscious) of his duties and responsibilities. As we all know that the word 'student' is closely related to educational institutions, so the basic purpose of a student is to study. An ideal student also very dedicated to his/ her studies but not a bookworm. He gives an equal importance to everything. Everything is equally important for him. He takes an active interest in games and sports believing in the saying that work while you work and play while you play that is way to be happy. Besides this, he also gives his  active participation in all extra-  curricular activities in the school.  

He is an early riser and a healthy man. He is punctual and obedient in everything. He is a true friend and true friends are rare in this world. He helps his friends in need and so he is a friend in deed. He is not only a true friend but also a selfless or selfish worker. He acts as helping hand to his fellows. Besides this, he never quarrels with anybody. He does nothing that gives him bad name and fame. Thus, he is a model before students. He also understands his duties towards society and takes an active interest in social activities.  

These qualities ensure a bright future of a student. So, every student must try (it is the duty of every student) to inculcate all these qualities in themselves and move ahead on the path of success. If they have strong determination and will power, they will certainly be an ideal before others. 

Article Writing on 'Benefits Of Car Pooling.'

 Q. Given below are the hints with advantages of car pooling. Using the ideas from the hints and your own ideas, Write an article on BENEFITS OF CAR POOLING.

saves fuel- reduces traffic- Helps in curbing pollution- Develops Sharing habits- convenient- increases social interaction- saves money 

BENEFITS OF CAR POOLING

                             By: Rahul

Car pooling is also known as car sharing, ride sharing or lift sharing. It is the sharing of a car by the driver and one or more passengers which is good for commuting (going one place to another). It is becoming more popular these days as it has a variety of benefits. 

In this hectic life, we do not have much time for ourselves. Car pooling is one of the best ways of relaxation. All in all, it is one of the best ways to save our planet from global warming. As usually, due to shortage of time people used to carry their own cars for their destinations. Moreover, It not only helps you save money but also helps in socializing while travelling together. It greatly decreases pollution and the parking space and help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It really helps us to combat rising traffic congestion by filling the extra seats in the car. Furthermore, in order to save, the best and the most affordable way is to promote public transportation. Being cost effective, it helps in reducing fuel consumption as in the cost of fuel for one vehicle, many people can travel. Having fewer cars on road means reduces the presence harmful gases and improved air quality. Seeing health, air pollution caused by vehicular travel is linked to number of health concerns including respiratory diseases, allergies and neurological effects. This system reduces the health risks for yourself and everyone else.

As more people take part in car pooling programs or organise car pools within their workplace  overall traffic congestion will decrease which reduces fuel consumption, time and cost of road repair.

Article on Importance of open spaces and green belt areas in a city.

 Q. Write an article in about 120 words for your school magazine on the importance of open spaces and green belt areas in a city. Take help from the following points: [BBC COMPACTA CLASS VI]

• provide fresh air, reduce pollution
• recreation for children and old people
• increase life span of people living in cities
• respite from suffocation of city
• reduce traffic pollution

 1.   IMPORTANCE OF OPEN SPACES AND GREEN BELT AREAS IN A CITY 

                                     By: Rohan

Long gone are the days when cities have enough open spaces and green belt areas. But now a days, Industrialization and urbanization are occurring at a very great pace. As a result (Consequently), open spaces and green belt areas are disappearing from the cities gradually. [It is the matter of grave concern that open spaces and green belt areas are disappearing from the cities day by day continuously over the period of time.] Basically,  open spaces refers to the any piece of land that is underdeveloped and has no buildings and other built structures. And green areas are those areas which are partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs and other vegetation. 

Prominently, various benefits are offered by these areas which improves the quality of life. That is, open spaces being used for entertainment value (for celebrations, festivals and events etc.) which provide us fresh air to breathe and these green elements purify the air. As far as the health is concerned, green spaces are considered as lungs of the city with which a city breathe and open spaces means a healthy human environment. They beatifies the city and give a pleasant look to a city as there is spick and span (neat and clean) air to breathe. People come over here in large numbers to perform general exercise and recreational activities. Moreover, green spaces play a vital role for children and old people. As these spaces are very important for mental health. As these provide space for various purposes like physical activities, social interaction, yoga etc. which helps children to achieve their fitness goals. On the other side of coin, for old age people these are refers as noise free areas. They can relax in such areas which removes all tiredness and stress from their body. Such areas improve the well being and all types of illnesses. Thus, life span of people in cities increases. Furthermore, such open areas are very important for natural ecosystem as it adversely affect the climate. So, such green areas provide respite from the suffocation of the city and makes our society alive or healthy. 

Thus, green spaces are important to neutralise ( खत्म करना) the toxins from the environment and large urban parks takes away all the physical and mental tiredness and improves human life quality. Therefore, green areas in the cities should be increased.  

2. Importance of open spaces and green belt areas  

By: ______ 

In today's rapidly urbanizing world, open spaces and green belt areas play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of city dwellers. These spaces provide a multitude of benefits that are essential for a sustainable and vibrant urban environment.

Firstly, open spaces and green belt areas provide a vital source of fresh air, reducing pollution levels in cities. They act as natural filters, absorbing harmful pollutants and releasing clean air into the atmosphere. This significantly improves the overall air quality and helps in combating the adverse health effects caused by pollution.

Secondly, these spaces offer recreational opportunities for children and the elderly. Children can indulge in outdoor activities, promoting their physical and mental well-being. Similarly, green spaces serve as peaceful havens for the elderly, providing them with places to relax, exercise, and socialize, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.

Furthermore, studies have shown that proximity to green areas increases the life span of people living in cities. Access to nature and green spaces has been linked to better mental health, improved immune system functions, and reduced stress levels. These factors contribute to a healthier and happier population.

Moreover, open spaces and green belt areas provide respite from the suffocation of city living. These serene environments offer tranquility and a sense of escape from the bustling urban life. Being in nature has a soothing effect on our minds and bodies, promoting a sense of rejuvenation and peace.

Finally, the availability of open spaces and green belt areas can significantly reduce traffic pollution. Encouraging people to use these spaces for recreation and commuting helps in decreasing the number of vehicles on the road, ultimately minimizing carbon emissions and improving air quality.

In conclusion, open spaces and green belt areas are invaluable assets to any city. They not only provide fresh air, reduce pollution, and increase life spans but also offer recreational opportunities and respite from the suffocation of city life. It is of utmost importance to preserve and create these green spaces to ensure a healthy and sustainable urban environment. 

Article on 'Advantages of Literacy.'

 Q. World literacy day was celebrated on 8th September 2011. Write an article highlighting the advantages of literacy in about 180 words. 

       ADVANTAGES OF LITERACY

                                       By: XYZ 

Literacy can be defined as the ability to assess someone to read and write effectively. It is such skill that it is never too late to acquire as it enhances the quality of life, awareness and skills of people. Not being a literate makes a person lack of resources so its crucial role must be understood by every person in their life of a society.  

Literacy would lead to free thinking and freedom and it gives people an access to share information. That is it could easier to communicate certain information in certain conditions. Yet, literacy is essential for many other areas of life like education, technology, economy etc. In economy it is important during the state of recession. Moreover, playing a greater role; modern companies try to adapt new technologies and tools and adjust to new changes. It improves the economy by creating job opportunities and thus improves the society and economy both. Additionally, without having literacy skills people cannot help their children with their homework, unable to read medicine prescriptions, contracts, official documents etc. may lack awareness among people. Literacy is an indicator of development and a powerful tool against poverty. Being in poverty-stricken area, literacy help in economic and social progress by providing various opportunities. They can even move independently and explore the world and overall it strengthens the economy.  

Literacy as a part of education is the backbone of knowledge and development. people can communicate effectively. People are more likely to adapt more preventive measures. They could adapt themselves in this changing world which continually improves their standard of living and lead longer and healthy lives. Furthermore, women are the most powerful agents of change in the community so literacy promotes the gender equality as it is said that "every literate women marks a victory over poverty." And when citizens are literate they are more concerned about the issues and informed the matter to their communities which promotes the democracy and peace in the country and enhance the cultural diversity.  

In conclusion, literacy is a part of everyone's life. We all try to make an impact on our society by having jobs, care for our families health and for our community. If we are illiterate, we cannot make such impacts. So, by continuing efforts we all can receive a quality education and lives.

Speech on Why do we celebrate teacher's day.

 Q. On the occasion of teacher's day, you have to speak on the topic: "why do we celebrate Teachers' day". Making use of the following ideas, together with your own ideas, write your speech in about 120 words.

 

when we celebrate: 5th September- Birth anniversary of Dr. Radhakrishnan, Second president of India- Teacher, Thinker and Philosopher

 

Why we celebrate: To pay our respect and to express our love for teachers

Importance of teachers: Second parents, guides and friends. Make us learned, wise and knowledgeable. Teach us manners and discipline. Help us develop our personality and skills. 

How Teacher's Day is celebrated: Special prayers, greetings and cultural programme (songs, dances, gifts and awards for teachers)  

How Teachers like it: They feel very happy and proud. Thank children for their love and respect. Pledge to love them more and teach them better. 

 

You may reorder the points or include other relevant points.  [6th BBC COMPACTA SELF ACCESS MODULE TERM 2]

Why do we celebrate teacher's day?

The most important person in one's life is mother and the another one is teacher. Students spend half active day with their teachers. So, they should also make aware about teacher's day and its importance. 

Respected Principal, teachers and My dear friends. A very good morning to all of you. Today I am here to speak on the topic "Why do we celebrate teacher's day?" 

Teacher's day now occupies a prominent place in the school calender.  This important day is celebrated on 5th September every year on account of birth anniversary of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, who also became the second president of India. He is regarded as a great teacher, thinker and philosopher. He was fill in as a great teacher and the students loved him. Teachers have a significant impact on each person's life. Teacher's day is celebrated all over the country to pay our respect and to express our love for teachers because it is believed that today's students are the future of tomorrow.  

Teachers are the second parents for children. She is a great ideal and mentor for every student because the teachers are the best trainers to fulfil the ambitions of student's life. In the shadow of teachers, students become learned, wise and knowledgeable person. The role of teacher is significant in our life. Being in society, as their profession, teacher teaches us manner and discipline. In modern times, there is a great competition. However, teachers help us to develop our personality and skills to stand in this competitive era.   

In school life, we celebrate teacher's day with more of fun. On this day special prayers, greetings and cultural programmes held. Students try to make their teachers happy by different types of activities such as dancing, singing, mimicry, acting and more. Students give many presents and awards to their teachers and provides them best wishes.  

 

Seeing all this, teachers feel very happy and proud. Some students make teachers their favourite. Teachers thanks children for thier love and respect. Students make this day very special for them which encourage teachers to take pledge to love them more and teach them better.  

Thankyou.

Letter to the editor on social media addiction among children.

 Q. You recently read a newspaper report saying children are getting addicted to social media like the 'Facebook'. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper to express your concern on the issue, highlight the harmful effects of using social media and suggest what can be done to check its misuse.  [6th Class BBC Compacta]

81 Model Town

Amritsar.

Aug 24, 20.....

The Editor

The Tribune

Chandigarh 

Subject: Social Media addiction among Children.

Sir, 

Through one of the columns of your esteemed newspaper I want to express my concern over the issue of increasing social media among children. (I want to highlight the problem of excessive use of social media among children.) 

Social media, no doubt, has many advantages. It connects children with their friends and creates a connection and belonging among them. It enhances their knowledge, develops skills and make them creative. They go on uploading their pics (posts) and making new friends.  

Consequently, children have started spending more time in social media. It has affected their health adversely. They have become a victim of cyber bullying and damaging their online reputation. It distracts them from their studies. (It has negative effect on children's homework.) Their eyesight get weak. They have become obsessed. Also, They waste their precious time in counting their likes on their post (pics) and chatting with friends.

Thus, it is the duty of parents to check ( ensure) that their children do not develop social media addiction. They should be regularly checked that they do not misuse it instead they will use it carefully and judicially. It is very useful but may prove to be equally harmful. They should encourage them to take interest in outdoor activities and limit their access to their social media.  

I hope you will publish my letter in your esteemed newspaper so as to make children and their parents aware about ill effects of using excessive social media.  

Yours Truly 

XYZ

Debate opposing the motion 'There Should Be No Uniform In Schools'.

 Q. Write a speech opposing the motion 'There Should Be No Uniform In Schools'. 

There Should Be No Uniform In Schools. 

Respected chairperson, Members of the Jury and My worthy opponents. 

I am XYZ and I stand (before you to express my views against the motion) here before you to oppose the motion "There Should Be No Uniform In Schools".  

My first argument is that students (children) look smart in crisp shirt, well ironed trousers, polished shoes, ties, belts and blazers with school crest (school logo). 

Secondly, It creates (promotes) healthy learning environment (atmosphere) in schools by encouraging disciplined learning as student respond with better behaviour. So, It can be said that schools with uniforms generally have better educational results. It (Uniform) considers a norm that everyone in school is equal rich, poor, handicap etc. All the students have to wear uniform irrespective (uniform without reference to, without giving attention to) of any difference. Thus, it creates a sense of equality among students by diminishing social and economic barriers among them and maintains a standard. The question of discrimination also not arises. Moving further, I am in favour of uniforms in school is that it gives (it offers) practical benefits when students are on the school trips. Staff can quickly spot (can easily identify) all the students from their school especially at public places and in times of emergency without any trouble and making sure no one get losts. 

My next argument is that students don't have to waste time in thinking what to wear at the start of each school day. Uniform is cheaper than fashionable clothes. So, it helps the students to resists (refuse) (go against) the peer pressure to buy trendy clothes. It also creates (instils) a  sense of belonging, pride, responsibility and unity among the students.  

The main (biggest) advantage of uniform should be there in schools is that it prepare students for life after education when they will be expected to dress smartly as many companies and offices require employees to wear uniforms.  

Thus, it is wrong to say that there should be no uniform in schools.

Practice class 12th Writing section

 BBC COMPACTA

ARTICLES

1. Today's youth are very fashion conscious. Write an article in about 150-200 words for your school magazine, describing 

why young people are so particular about fashion.

what different areas fashion covers- clothes, accessories, gadgets etc.

how fashion changes quite often and why people need to look 'trendy' and 'up-to-date' 

what some of the problems that being fashionable causes for young people and their families.

2. Consider this- more and more parents are working these days; internet has invaded our lives; cyber cafe's have come up at every nook and corner. Suddenly kids have an unchecked and free access to sex and pornography on the net. Sociologists, parents and teachers just don't know what to do. Write an article for a leading newspaper on “Menace of Online Sex and Pornography”.

3. Sedentary life, pressure cooker like work environment, fast food and soft drinks, chaotic traffic, cut throat competition, immorality and greed of money ....

Does modern lifestyle make us disease prone? What are your views? Write them in the form of an article for a newspaper in about 200 words. 

4. Child labour, domestic violence, malnutrition, lack of education, abduction,rape, forced labour.........

Poor children in India continue to suffer. Write an article in about 200 words highlighting the miserable plight of poor children and suggest ways to improve their lot.

5. Molestation, rape, eve-teasing, sexual harrasment at work place and public transport, blackmailing through cell-phones and multimedia - women have to face it all.

In times when law and order are a casualty and anti- social elements are out on a rampage, women themselves have to take on the challenge of protecting themselves. As the Chairperson of a women's organisation, write an article on the topic “Dealing with Crimes Against Women”.

6. Strengthening economy, boom in infrastructure, more employment opportunities, excellence in higher education, improving health, nuclear power, strong defence.....

Are we looking at the rise of a new India? Express your views in the form of a newspaper article.

7. Pizza, Burgers, Noodles, French fries, Potato Chips and our own aloo-tikki fall under the category of hazardous fast food which along with soft drinks, results in health hazard like malnutrition, obesity, hypertension, higher amounts of bad cholesterol, risk of heart attack and diabetes. It is not an occasional intake but the binge of fast food that is harmful. Write an article on the harmful effects of fast food and need of introducing healthy and nutritious food in daily diet.  

8. Advertising has invaded our lives through all forms of media. Ads are always very attractive and luring but often misleading. They exercise a lot of influence on our buying behaviour. Write an article in about 150-200 words on “Advertisements and Consumers” for a Consumers Awareness Magazine.

9. Write an article in about 200 words for your school magazine on the topic "Corruption-the Bane of Indian Democracy". 

In your article you should

i)  explain what corruption is and say how rampant it is in the country

ii) give examples of corruption in recent times

iii) show how this menace is damaging our democracy and our image in the world

iv) suggest some practical ways to root out the evil  

10. Using the following notes on road rage, together with your own ideas, write an article in about 150-200 words for a newspaper to bring about public awareness on the topic ‘Road Rage- A Menace’.

Road Rage: violence or threatened violence on the roads- criminal behaviour- a menace: loss of property, injuries/deaths.

Examples: rude behaviour, foul language, aggressive/dangerous driving, abrupt lane changes, speeding, excessing honking, tailgating, wrong/dangerous overtaking, hit and run etc.

Causes: anger, frustration, traffic congestion, driving habits, bad weather, noise, stress, time constraints etc.

solutions: strict monitoring of habitual defaulters- fine and jail terms, don't be a victim- seek police/legal action, don't compete on roads, help spread awareness

Conclusion:  safer roads, safer lives.

SPEECHES 

1. In a declamation contest being organised in your school, you have to speak on the topic “Drug Addiction among Youth”. Draft your speech in about 150-200 words that includes the following points: 

i) increasing abuse of drugs among youth

ii) harmful consequences of drug addiction

iii) solutions to the problem

2. On the occasion of International Consumers Day, draft a speech in about 200 words to highlight the different rights guaranteed to consumers and the need of consumer education and awareness. 

i) introduce yourself, mention the occasion and purpose of your speech

ii) highlight the different rights guaranteed to all consumers

iii) appeal to the audience to be informed and vigilant consumers.

 

3. The National Commission for Women is organising a national level declamation contest as part of its Save the Girl Child Campaign. Your teacher has asked you to prepare a speech on the topic "Plight of the Girl Child in India". Draft your speech for the contest in not more than 200 words. 

4. As an outgoing student of class XII, you have to give a valedictory address at a farewell get-together being held in your school. Write the speech that you have to deliver in about 200 words. 

In your speech you should

i) introduce yourself and mention the purpose of your speech

ii) describe your feelings on the occasion of the farewell 

iii) thank the management, principal and teachers for their contribution in shaping your education and personality. 

iv) wind up with a a word of advice to your juniors

 

5. prepare a speech in about 200 words to be delivered on the occasion of world dentist day (6 March), highlighting the importance of oral health and dentists' contribution to it. 

In your speech you should 

i) introduce yourself, announce the occasion and state the purpose of your speech

ii) express your concern at poor oral hygiene and emphasize the need of oral health 

iii) highlight the role of a dentist in ensuring good oral health

iv) wind up with and appeal for a dentist check-up every six months 

6. As a volunteer of National AIDS Control Organisation, prepare a speech meant for senior secondary students on the dreadful disease and how it can be prevented. 

WORLD AIDS DAY (DECEMBER 1) 

PRECAUTION IS PREVENTION

There are only four ways one can get AIDS: 

i) AIDS spreads through Unprotected Sex. Stick to one partner and use a condom. 

ii) Blood carrying HIV passes on the infection during transfusion. Demand HIV-FREE/ SAFE BLOOD.

iii) Sharing contaminated needles and syringes poses a risk of infection. USE STERLISED OR DISPOSABLE NEEDLES AND SYRINGES.

iv) An infected mother may transmit the virus to the foetus. The chances of the baby getting infected are 3 out of 10. 

HIV infection does not spread by social contacts like shaking hands, hugging, social kissing, sharing food, using common toilets and living together with HIV positive persons or AIDS PATIENTS.

7. As the student head of the Career Guidance Bureau of your school, draft a speech in about 200 words highlighting some new career opportunities available to students passing out of senior secondary schools.  

In your speech you should 

i) introduce yourself and state the purpose of your speech

ii) describe some of the newer career opportunities that students at XI-XII can consider (e.g. Defence Officers, Career Counsellors, Search Engine Optimizers, Fashion Photographers, Translators, Tourism and Hospitality Executives, Chefs etc.)

iii) emphasize the need of thinking beyond careers in medicine, engineering and banking/insurance

iv) advice them to develop professional and employability skills along with academics

v) say how students can make use of career guidance bureau in the school 

vi) wind up with best Wishes and thanks  

 8. Given below are some notes on National Voluntary Blood Donation Day. Develop them into a speech you have to deliver in the morning assembly of your school on the occasion of this historic day. 

NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION DAY- 1ST OCTOBER

pupose: public awareness about the importance of the voluntary blood donation to everyone- motivates and encourages healthy people not interested in donating blood- donated blood collected, tested and stored safely for use in emergency for the needy- useful in life threatening diseases such as the AIDS, syphilis, Hepatitis-B, Hepatitis-C, malaria etc. - special events, awareness programmes, camps organised- Criteria for donation: healthy person 18-60 years/45Kg or above/ pulse rate range 60 to 100/mt/BP normal/body temperature not exceeding 37.5°C- Appeal: donate blood, save lives! 

DEBATES

1. Centre for Media Education is organising a debate on the motion "Television Makes Children Dumb and Passive". Draft a speech either in favour of or against the motion in about 200 words. 

2. The Political Forum of your school is going to organise a debate on the motion "India Should Adopt a Bi-party Political System". Draft a speech for or against the motion in about 200 words. 

3. Association of Indian Teachers of English, New Delhi is organising a debate competition on the motion "Should All Entrance Tests Be Abolished". Draft a speech for or against the motion in about 200 words. 

 

4. The Economics Forum of your school is organising a debate on the motion "The Money that is Spent on Space Programmes Should Instead be Used in Eliminating Poverty from the Country". Draft a speech for or against the motion in about 200 words, giving arguments for your stand. 

MIXED

1. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily on the mushrooming of various coaching centres and how extra tuitions have become a common feature in a student's life. You are Vineet/ Veena.  

2. The Career Counselling Bureau of your school is organising a debate on the motion: "Should India Go in for a Single Entrance Test for Admission to Colleges and University?" Write a speech in 150-200 words to express your views for or against the motion.

3. The mere mention of the board examinations makes students cringe with fear and sigh in exasperation. They feel burnt out and highly stressed out. As a student counsellor, draft a speech in about 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school advising students not to worry about board examination. Give useful tips to them to the examination blues. Emphasise that regular study, time management and conceptual clarity are important for better results. 

4. More and more education is now happening online. Does that mean conventional schools and books will soon the things of past? Write an article in about 150-200 words, for your school magazine describing your views on the topic. 

in your article you should say 

1. how online education is becoming more and more popular 

2. what some of its benefits and drawbacks are 

3. why you think conventional schools and books Pan no longer be necessary in future/ will continue to play an important role in education in future, too. 

5. Dowry Deaths....Rape..... Exploitation...... Discrimination at Home and Work, Backwardness and Economic Dependence...... Female Foeticide and Infanticide....... 

There are some of the problems Indian Women have to deal with everyday. Your school is organising a discussion on the topic Empowerment of women. Prepare a speech in about 150-200 words on "The Plight of Indian Women Today." 

6. Media has recently revealed the rampant corruption in all government offices  Write an article in about 200 words for a newspaper expressing your views on "Corruption in Public Life". 

7. Given below are some notes on International Women's Day. Develop them into a speech you have to deliver in the morning assembly of your school on the occasion of this historic day. 

NOTES: Also called International Working Women's Day- March 8 every year- general celebration of respect, appreciation and love towards women - acknowledges women's economic, political and social achievements- similar to mother's day, girl child day, valentine's day- political and human rights focus provided by UNO- more significant in poor/ developing countries- special demonstrations and rallies focus on women's issues- most women feel special on this day- men greet them.  

8. You feel strongly about the increasing number of cases of rapes and molestation of women in the country. Write a letter to the Editor of a national newspaper expressing your views on the issue. 

 

9. Recently the NCC students of your school went on 10 day Adventure Tour of Leh and Ladakh. You world one of the cadets who joined the tour. Your NCC teacher-in-charge has asked you to prepare a report for your school magazine. Prepare the report in about 150-200 words.  

10. In today's world of instant communication the art of writing letter to friends, parents, cousins, is long forgotten. Write an article in about 150-200 words on the joyful experience of penning letters packed with emotions and personal Triumph. You are Arun/Amita. 

 11. You want to let out a house. Draft a suitable advertisement to this effect for publication in a newspaper. 

i) how much accommodation is available- rooms, kitchen, bathroom(s) etc. and when it can be inspected.

ii) how much rent you expect 

iii) what kind of stains you wish to have  

iv) how you can be contacted 

12. Your cousin has shifted to a new house and wishes to sell his old one. Draft a suitable classified advertisement for him/her putting the house on sale.  

13. Suppose your family is migrating to a new place and you want to  dispose of some furniture. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in a local newspaper, giving necessary details of the articles, expected price and contact address.

 

14. You want to sell your old car. Draft suitable advertisement offering the car for sale. Include details like overall condition, colour, model, kilometres run, registration and insurance, accessories and price expected. Do include the contact address. 

15. You are Balwinder Singh of 15 Krishna Nagar, Delhi is selling his old study material for NDA Exam. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words for the classified column of a newspaper.

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS (Other than BBC)

1. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

According to the latest survey by UNICEF, almost half of all children under the age of three are under weight. Malnutrition is one of the biggest challenges the country is facing. Despite many schemes implemented by the government the situation is quite grim. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern about malnutrition and importance of counselling the parents about junk food and right eating habits. (100-120 words)

1. As a regular commuter by bus from Noida to Delhi, you have been witnessing rash driving by the bus drivers daily without an exception. Write a letter to the Editor, 'The Times of India' drawing the attention of the General Manager, Delhi Transport Corporation to this problem. You are Priti/Prakash, 15 Udyog Vihar, Noida. 

2. As a regular commuter by bus, you are affected by the traffic jams in your city, especially during peak hours. Write a letter to the Editor of The Times of India, expressing your concern related to the problem. Also, suggest some measures to overcome/ reduce traffic congestion. Invent necessary details.

3. As the resident of 16 Shivpuri, Modinagar, write a letter to the Editor of a local daily regarding the long power cuts that your colony has to face every day and the resultant problems being faced by the residents (120-150 words). You can use the following clues-

Clues:
* Disrupts working hours (manpower)        *Electrical appliances cannot be used   
* Long power cuts                       
*Suffering heat and humidity             
* Disrupts study hours                           
*  Harmful for health (heat stroke)

4. Certain incidents of neglect of elderly in your neighborhood touched you deeply. Share your concern through a letter to the editor of a local newspaper in about 100-120 words. Invent other necessary details.

5. Choose your recipe and routine that makes you healthy, happy and active. Today's youth is prone to many diseases due to the consumption of junk food. Write a letter to the Editor of daily creating awareness in our youth about necessity of a healthy diet.

6. Commercial advertisements on TV and in newspapers are tempting people to buy gadgets and goods without ensuring their qualities. As result common public feels cheated. Write in about 120 words a letter to the editor of a national newspaper voicing your concern on the subject and requesting the government and authorities to take necessary steps to protect the consumers' rights. 

7. Despite being an essential component of road safety infrastructure, many people do not respect zebra crossings and fail to follow traffic rules, which results in hazardous situations on the roads. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily, sharing your concern, and examining the reasons for such behaviour. Provide suggestions for spreading awareness of rules and etiquettes involved and ways to ensure adherence to them. Use the given cues along with your own ideas to compose this letter. You are Soma Burah, resident of 47/19, Azad Lane, Delhi. Word Limit: 120-150 words.

8. Despite Government’s ban on employing children (under 14) in various jobs like that of domestic help, factory workers at dhabas and restaurants, you find that small children are still being used/employed for their jobs. You feel sorry for their miserable condition and want the Govt. authorities to take strict action against those who employ small children. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily drawing the attention of the authorities to this problem. You are Ankur/Ankita, a resident of 24-C, New Multan Nagar, Delhi.

9. Every day many innocent lives are lost because of drunken and reckless driving on the city road. Growing number of pubs and night clubs are the root cause for this. Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper suggesting ways to curb this menace. You are Aarti/Ashok of sec-11, Rohini west, Delhi. 

Food wastage in Indian weddings is a big concern. Many people believe that this wastage can be prevented by using the leftover food to feed the hungry. Write a letter to the Editor of an English newspaper, in 100-120 words expressing your concern at the huge quantities of food being wasted in wedding feasts, make an appeal to the general public not to waste food during wedding feasts and highlight how this food can feed millions of hungry people. You are Rajesh living at 31/WZ, Mayur Vihar, Delhi. [APEEJAY COMMON PRE- BOARD EXAMINATION (2022-23) class X]

10. Games and Sports are not given so much importance in the country as academics. As a result of this our achievements in the international arena are far from satisfactory. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily on the importance of sports and games and on the need to raise awareness about it.      

Huge Bill /flex boards are often a major cause of accidents. These colourful hoardings indiscriminately placed, obstructs the view of the drivers and are distractions to people walking on the busy road. Moreover,  they are environmental hazards,  contributing to environmental pollution. Inspite of the government's ban, Flex Boards and huge hoardings continue to increase in number on daily basis. Write a letter to the Editor of the national daily expressing your concern over the issue in about 150-200 words. 

11. Human activities are responsible for scarcity of water and innocent birds and animals have to bear the brunt of their recklessness. In hot, scorching summers, many birds and animals die due to dehydration. As an aware citizen, you feel that human beings must use water judiciously. You are Aarav/Arti, of class VIII. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily expressing your views on ‘The Need of Water Conservation’. (Word limit : 100-120) [DAV sample paper 22 class VIII] Value points:

- Water is precious
- Means to survival- a necessity
- Humans are using water without giving any thought to future needs.
- Reckless use of water resources/thoughtless wastage
- need of the hour to conserve the elixir of life
- Animals and birds bear the burnt of carelessness by humans, die of dehydration in scorching summer heat. 
- Shortage of water in many rural areas 
- need to use water judiciously
- appropriate laws to be implemented
- Rainwater harvesting
- recycling of water for watering plants
- awareness drives
- individual effort counts
- campaigns at school
- articles in the newspapers
- Together we can, together we will. 

12. Imagine you are Many/Manjusha of D-9, Galaxy Apartments, Coimbatore. Write a letter in 100-150 words to the editor of a local newspaper about the frequent power breakdown in the city during examination days.

13. In a world which is rapidly getting digitised, people depend on computers and related technologies for their entertainment too. This has led to a sharp decline in reading habits of children as well as adults. Write a letter to the Editor of a leading newspaper highlighting the 'Joys of Reading'. 

14. In recent times, people are exposed to long and stressful hours sitting before their computers and mobile phones. This has given rise to many health related problems. As a responsible citizen, write a letter to the editor of a national daily explaining your concern and highlighting the need to find some creative outlets which may help people reduce their mental and health issues. You are Kripa/Krish, Friends Colony, Jaipur.

Intake of junk food by the people of all age groups especially youngsters has become a common practice nowadays. Adoption of such a lifestyle in turn leads to various health issues in the longer run. Write a letter to the Editor of 'Hindustan Times' highlighting the problems faced by consumption of junk food and suggesting ways to improvise the lifestyle habits (120 to 150 words). You are Amish/ Amisha. 

15. Junk food has become an addiction. More and more teenagers are falling prey to it. Little children no longer want salads and fruits but prefer to eat burgers and pizzas instead. This has led to a life style disorder and health crisis. Write a letter to the Editor of a National Daily in about 150 words expressing your concerns over the matter. You are Himani/Harman, a resident of 159, New Friends Colony, New Delhi.  

Kidnapping and extortion have been reported with consistent regularity in recent times. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the Editor, 'Times of India' to draw the attention of the Police Department to the laxity in their department such cases highlight. You are Nalini/Nayan.

16. Many cities in the world are facing scarcity of water as they are on the verge of running out of water and its underground aquifers. Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper on how we can work towards saving water and preventing ourselves this crisis. Invent other details.

17. Nupur Singh living at 305, Ekta Vihar, Ambala cantt. Write a letter to the Editor of the Hindustan Times about impact of computer games on children. Write a letter in around 150 words.  

18. Persons working in houses for cleaning, cooking, etc. have been found involved in acts of crime in big cities. Write a letter to the Editor, ‘The Times of India’, New Delhi, throwing light on this aspect so as to make citizens aware of this problem. You are Shobha/Sushil of 171, Radhika Apartments, New Delhi.

 [Marking Scheme: Newspaper reports reveal that persons working in houses for cleaning, cooking, etc. are involved, directly or indirectly in such acts of crime. They either collude with anti-social elements -police should make it mandatory for people engaging domestic servants to get clearance from the local police station after registration and proper verification. The police must show alertness and far-sightedness while dealing with such cases.]   

19. Rash driving causes fatal accidents, but at times, the offenders go scot-free. They leave the victims bleeding and disappear from the scene. Moreover, rash driving can also be fatal for the drivers themselves. Practically, there is meagre penalty for reckless driving. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the editor of a newspaper commenting on reckless driving. Also, suggest ways to manage reckless driving and curb this fatality. Sign yourself as MS Sharma of Chandigarh. 

20. Rash driving has become a life threatening reality on Delhi roads. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily, sharing your concern and examining the reasons for such behaviour. Provide suggestions for spreading awareness of rules and ways to ensure adherence to them. You are Michael Gomes, resident of 14/9, Bank Road, Delhi. (Word Limit: 120-150 words)

Read the folowing advertisement for products using solar energy.
Solar Power Systems For A Greener India
• Excellent Offers
• Solar Cookers
• Solar Lanterns
• Solar Heating/ Cooking Systems
• Solar Water Heater
Write a letter to the editor of an English daily, making a plea to the common people to switch over to solar energy to conserve electricity and limit electricity bills. You are Ridhi/ Rohan, living at 25-B Block, New Enclave, Prayagraj.

Recently you came across a newspaper article depicting diversity of India as its greatest identity. After reading the article you are inspired enough to write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your views on the importance of maintaining unity and integrity for the growth of the nation.

21. Recently you observed that a number of trees have been cut to spread the metro rail network in different parts of the city. You are shocked to see this. The trees which used to give shade on the roads have been callously cut. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily drawing the attention of the authorities to this problem. Instead of cutting those trees, they could be implanted somewhere else. You are Sonal/Sony living at 75, Pragati Apartments. 

Recently you visited the grain market at Azamgarh. There you saw sacks of wheat being carried in overloaded bullock-carts by emaciated oxen. You felt disturbed by the cruelty meted out to harmless animals. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily highlighting your concern and giving suggestions in about 120-150 words. You are Suzanne Nimith, an animal activist with Blue Cross.

22. Repeated strike of doctors leaves patients at the mercy of god. Mr. Kaushal who had a bitter experience recently when he fell sick and had to be admitted to a hospital writes a letter to the Editor of “The patriot” narrating his tale of woe and generating public opinion on “Why shouldn‘t essential services be banned from going on strike ?”.

Road accidents are a widespread occurrence in India. Traffic law violations are the primary cause of road accidents. Write a letter to the Editor of Telegraph highlighting the causes for road accidents and the need of adherence to traffic rules to curb these accidents. You are Sahiba/ Angad of 231 Ranjit Avenue, Amritsar.

23. Social networking sites have become the latest fad among school-going children. The craze has a very bad impact on youngsters. Considering its gravity, you want to express your concern by writing a letter to the editor of Hindustan Times of about 100-120 words.You are Nitin/Nutan of H. No. 123/8, Sant Nagar, New Delhi - 110065.

24. Study by the Centre for Science and Environment says “Traffic crawls on Delhi roads due to worsening congestion”. There is ‘virtually no difference in time taken to travel between peak and non-peak hours’ as arterial roads are choked all day. Write a letter to the editor of The Indian Express sharing your experience and views about the problem of traffic congestion and offering some suggestions to tackle the same. You are Garima /Gaurav, a resident of RBI Colony, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi.  

25. The BTN Cambridge University in collaboration with its Indian counterpart offers the first year of study in India and three subsequent years in UK. Write a letter to The Editor of a daily journal drawing the attention of the public and the education authorities to such advertisements which befool students. Suggest measures which could be taken up against unscrupulous vendors of education. 

The importance of peace for a healthy and harmonious world is very well understood. But the world today is shattered by violence and wars due to intolerance and terrorism. Write a letter to the editor of The World expressing your feelings on the devastations in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq etc and suggest how we all together can make a better world to live in.

The months of October and November are marked by festivities throughout India. Water pollution due to immersion of idols and air pollution due to bursting of crackers are the by products of these festivals. Write a letter to the Editor mentioning the impacts of these rituals, as well as, give suggestions. (100-120 words)

The Prime Minister of India's Initiative to turn Gandhi Jayanthi into a Cleanliness Day was welcomed by one and all. Many celebrities also became part of this drive. Write a letter to the editor of the Hindustan Times, New Delhi, appreciating this drive and reflecting on the need to maintain clean surroundings and thereby a clean nation. You are Naveen / Namrata of 33, M.G.Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi. (Word limit 120-150) 

26. The problem of parking is increasing day by day, due to rise in population and the number of vehicles. Every day you come to know about the road rage and quarrels, due to this menace. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily, highlighting the problem, and suggesting a solution. You are the president, HARMAN, of RWA. 

27. The quality of river Ganga is worse day by day. From filthy cattle to industrial wastes, all is being dumped into the river. Write a letter in about 120-150 words to the editor of a national daily, informing him about the deterioration in the water quality of the river and suggest a measure for its treatment.  

28. The usage of various gadgets — washing machine, mobile phone, i-pod etc. in our life is growing day by day. The researches reveal that these gadgets produce radiation which is immensely harmful to us. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the editor of a local daily highlighting the dangers of over-exposure to gadgets. You are Vineeta of B-124 ABC Enclave Janakpuri Jaipur.

29. There is a ‘Divyanga’ (physically Handicapped) in your class and every day you watch him very closely. You appreciate his efforts and enthusiasm, but you find some of your classmates making fun of him regularly and you try to make them realize their insensitivity but they haven't changed their ways and means. This provoked you to write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your views on the need to be respectful to every individual including the specially- abled ones. 

There is an increase in the migration of rural people to cities resulting in increasing of slum areas. Lack of employment opportunities could be one of the reasons. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the Editor of a national daily highlighting the miserable condition of these slum dwellers. Suggest some solutions to mitigate this problem. You are Arpit/Arpita of A-112 Shivaji Nagar, Pune.

There has been a spate of chain and mobile snatching incidents in your locality. Masked youths come on motorbikes, commit the crime and run away without being caught or traced causing a lot of insecurity and fear among the residents. Write a letter in 100-120 words to the editor of a local newspaper drawing attention of the concerned authorities to the problem. You are Shweta Kapoor, Secretary, RWA Anand Niketan, Agra.

30. While shopping at a popular fashionable market, you were distressed to see the harassment faced by some foreigners at the hands of self-proclaimed guides, greedy shopkeepers, vendors and even beggars. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily mentioning that we have forgotten our culture of hospitality and are responsible for spoiling the image of our country. (120-150 words)

31. Write a letter to the Editor of a daily newspaper appealing for help for building a cancer hospital.

32. Write a letter to the Editor of a leading English newspaper expressing your concern at the rise in the cases of snatching, looting and burglaries in your area. 

In your letter you should 

• introduce yourself and state the purpose of your writing. 

• say, with examples, how such incidents are on rise and affect the general public. 

• appeal for a police vigilance in the area in order to check such incidents. [BBC Compacta]

33. Write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper giving your views about the increasing health problems school children are facing such as obesity, diabetes, asthma and other life style related diseases. Suggest what schools and the health department of your town can do to make children realise they need to have a healthy life style and prevent them from having health problems and suffering from these diseases. 

Your letter should cover the following points: 

- increasing health problems faced by  school children specially in large towns and cities. 

- causes of these diseases: pollution, changing life style, adulteration, congestion etc. 

- steps schools and health department can take: arrange health checks; call doctors to give talks on prevention; discuss health problems and arrive at solutions etc.; ensures better life style.

34. Write a letter to the Editor of a National Daily expressing your concern over problem of sleeplessness, its causes and how to enjoy a good sleep. You are Tanmay, 12, Court Road, Ashok Nagar, Lucknow. 

Write a letter to the Editor of a National Daily suggesting possible ways to eliminate the 'Menace of Dowry' which has led to many deaths and suffering of women. You are Kamal/Komal.

Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper drawing attention of the authorities to the rash driving and over charging habits of auto rickshaw drivers. Use the following clues and invent the necessary details.

CLUES

Indispensable part of transport

Run helter-skelter

Charge different price for the same journey

Misbehave with passengers 

35. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your views on the importance of saving water as you have seen people wasting water carelessly on the one hand and on the other hand people fight for a single drop of water and farmers die because of drought. Using your ideas write the letter. 

36. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper showing your concern for the lack of safety of children in the school buses and vans. 

Write a letter to the Editor of a reputed newspaper, voicing your concern about the rising number of cases of missing children. [ICSE Total English Class X 2024] 

Write a letter to the Editor of the local daily complaining about the schools charging high fee without giving promised facilities.

Write a letter to the Editor of The Times of India, discussing the benefits of online coaching that has become a trend in the modern world. You are  Rishi/Rashmi, #B-13, Temple Road Saket, New Delhi.

37. Write a letter to the Editor of The Times of India expressing your views on pollution in your town or city. [ICSE Total English Class 10]

38. You are a social worker. You are upset as some good schools are exploiting the parents at the time af admission by taking capitation fee in the name of donation or building fund. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily highlighting this corrupt practice. Sign the letter as Rahul/Rakhi. 

39. You are Ajay/Jaya of A-16 Uday Nagar, New Delhi. You are distressed to note sudden rise in Dengue cases all over the capital. Write a letter to the Editor of 'The Hindustan Times' expressing your views and steps need to be taken to check it. Use the hints given below 

Hints: 

 • Breeding places- stagnant water- coolers, vases etc.

 • Symptoms- high fever, headache, pain in eyes, joints etc. 

 • Prevention- Use Insecticides/check breeding of mosquitoes and covering arms and legs. 

40. You are Akhilesh/ Akhila, a resident of B-14, Indira Gandhi Road, New Delhi. Write a letter to the Editor of The Hindu, expressing your concern about rising pollution in Delhi especially due to vehicles. Suggest some measures the citizens could take to help bring the situation under control.

41. You are Amal/ Anju, a resident of B- 10, Royal Apartment, Kollam, Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper drawing attention to the problem of waterlogging in your locality.

42. You are Amit Ali, an environmentalist and wildlife lover. You feel aghast to see the things like leather jackets, belts, ivory ornaments, hand bags and other things made out of animal skin. Write a letter to the Editor of your local newspaper, voicing concern at poaching and disappearance of wild animals. Write the letter in not more than 200 words. 

You are Amit/Amita, a resident of Prashanti Colony, Kochi. Stray dogs have become a menace to the residents of your locality. Recently many people were bitten by dogs and one person even died. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in 120-150 words, expressing your concern to the related authorities over this stray dog menace and also give suggestions to solve this problem.

43. You are Amit/Amita living at F-25, Shalimar Colony, New Delhi. You have observed that many school-going children drive around on bikes without a valid driving licence, thereby endangering their own lives as well as those of others. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily with a view to sensitizing students about the risks involved in underage driving. Also, give suggestions. 

 Verbal inputs 
 ➩ teenager driving bikes
 ➩ endangering lines 
 ➩ parents should not allow them 
 ➩ traffic police need to be strict

You are Amita, a resident of 21, Alok Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Delhi. You read an article in the newspaper about the rising levels of violence in the name of caste and religion. Write a letter to the Editor of local daily expressing your concern on these issues and suggest ways to check such incidents in future.

44. You are Anirudh/ Avanthika, 1/4  Havelock Road, Ooty. You see many tourists littering the tourists spots of the place, especially, with single-use plastics, with little concern for the environment. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily expressing your deep concern for the situation. Also, suggest measures for preventing this.

45. You are Anita or Amit of class 12th, Write a letter to the Editor of The Times of India in about 100-120 words on the need to create awareness among people about the consequences of the cruel practice of cutting trees.

46. You are Anita Ranjan, a resident of Karnataka. Write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper giving strong views on the disadvantages of setting up a chemical factory in your area and make an appeal to the central government to reconsider its decision, as it will worsen the environment of the city. Add your own ideas and write this letter in 120-150 words.

47. You are Arpith/Ameena. You genuinely feel that, despite the warnings issued by the authorities, adulteration of food products or debasing the quality of food continues, which poses a serious threat to our life and health. Write a letter to the Editor to draw the attention of the department of food safety. 

You are Ashu/Ashi, 56, Mansarovar Park, Nanital. You came across an article in a magazine regarding the low enrollment of girls in primary school. Write a letter to the Editor of 'The Nation', in about 120-150 words on the need to create awareness among people to send their daughters to school. 

You are Ashutosh/Asmita Sarin, residing at 28, H-Block, Ashok Vihar, Delhi. You love Delhi and its beautiful architecture. Recently you visited the Red Fort and disturbed to see the poor maintenance of the monument by the authorities concerned as well as by the careless and negligent attitude of the visitors who spoil the buildings by writing names, messages on the walls, domes etc. Write a letter to the Editor, The Statesman, expressing your concern over this state and the need for awakening a sense of pride and love for such monuments.

You are Bijoy/Bina from 21B, Rashbehari Avenue, Kolkata. The rise in hate mongering in the society against a targeted community has pained your heart. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the Editor of a national daily raising the issue and calling on people to introspect on the ideals of humanity.

You are Debashree. a resident of Siliguri, Assam. You have to write a letter to the editor of a national daily drawing attention towards the difficulty faced by differently-abled people at tourist places.  

48. You are Deepa/ Deepak of ABC Public School, Chennai Write a letter to the Editor of a prominent Newspaper seeking the attention of the Department of Ayush to implement meditation as a subject in the curriculum. 

49. You are Dinesh Devika, a resident of K-11, Jason Nagar, Fort Kochi. You are not satisfied with the facilities for tourists in Fort Kochi. Write a letter to the editor of the local newspaper giving suggestions on ways to improve the facilities for tourists.

You are distressed to see the number of young children begging at traffic signals and working at construction sites. You feel that more needs to be done to help them and laws to protect their rights must be enforced strictly by the authorities. Write a letter in 100 - 120 words to the editor of 'The Tribune', highlighting the seriousness of the situation and the need to create awareness on the issue. You are Astha/Ashton, S6 Malaprabha, Sector- 5, Chandigarh.

50. You are Girish/Ganga, a resident of C-12. Jai Apartments Bnglore. The water pipe that supplies drinking water to your area is damaged and there has not been any water supply for the last two days. Write a letter to the editor of the local daily drawing the attention of the authorities towards the difficulties of the residents and seeking immediate repair of the pipe. 

You are Gungun Sharma from J-27, Gagan Vihar, New Delhi. You are worried about the problem of smog that starts every year with the onset of winter in Delhi. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily expressing your concern and suggesting some measures to keep the problem of smog under control during winter in Delhi. (120-150 words)

You are Nithin, residing in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. You have to write a letter to the editor of a national daily bringing the attention to the problem of increased prices of vegetables like onions and tomatoes.  Due to this, many poor families are not able to cook nutritious food.

Q. You are Pratik/ Prachi living at Lingaraj Vihar, Bhubaneswar. You have observed that people often drive recklessly and violate traffic rules causing risk to their own lives as well as that of others. Using the hints given below, write a letter to The Editor of 'The Times of India' expressing your deep concern about the safety of people and how these carelessness can be prevented.
Hints:
• Riding a Two-Wheeler with Helmet on
• Do not use a Mobile Phone while Riding.
• Avoid Over Speeding
• Maintain a safe distance between vehicles

51. You are Rajan/Rajni, a voracious reader of The Deccan Times. You are happy to see the Indian Railways making a conscious effort to increase the speed of trains as well as maintaining cleanliness in trains and stations. Write a letter to the editor appreciating the effort of the railways as well as suggesting further measures to make train travel a safe, fast and pleasurable experience in India.

51. You are Rakesh/ Rakshi of ABC Colony, Bhubaneswar. You are worried about the sudden outbreak of jaundice in your locality. Many people have tested positive to this waterborne disease. Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your concern over this. You may take the help of hints given below. 

Hints: 

• Supply of dirty water                              •  spread of water-borne diseases      •  Jaundice a major problem  •  children are suffering the most •  Many deaths due to jaundice              •  clean water needs to be supplied     

52. You are Rashmi/Rahul. You observe that the youth of today are more attracted towards Western Culture. They are blindly aping the west. Write a letter to the Editor of National Daily expressing your views and concern about it.  

You are Ritesh/Ritika Adhikari, living in Sai Apartment, Jaydev Bihar, Bhubaneswar. Write a letter to the Editor of The Hindustan Times in 120-150 words to create awareness in public regarding human being's increased dependence on machines and gadgets. 

Make use of the following hints.

• People have become unsocial

• Lack of physical activity

• Increase in pollution and health hazards

• Machine and robots wvillsoon replace human beings

• Unemployment will increase in future

53. You are Sagar/Sanvi, of 24, Anna Nagar, Chennai. You are disturbed ho find that youngsters nowadays are falling prey to junk food and a sedentary lifestyle. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily expressing your concern.

54. You are Sonal/Sony living at 75, Pragati Apartments.Recently read a report on increasing stress level among the younger generation and you are very disturbed with the scenario. You decide to write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your concern and also about some measures which can be adopted by the youth to overcome stress. On the basis of the ideas reflected in the daily life and your own understanding write the letter to the editor.

55. You are Suhaani Yadav / Suhaas Yadav, Science Club Secretary, Bal Vidya Bhavan. You come across the following lines in a daily newspaper. “In an ever-expanding high-tech environment, some individuals who are overly preoccupied with technology and online activity may need psychiatric help.” 

 Write a letter to the Editor, The Deccan Chronicle, in not more than 120 words, drawing attention towards harm caused among youth by excessive technological addiction. Suggest ways to curb the use of electronic gadgets and make use of them in an effective way.

56. You are Dr. Suman, Commercial Road Bangalore. You have seen so many patients coming to your hospital with HINI symptoms. While giving treatment to those patients, you feel that people need to be enlightened about Swine Flu Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in about 120-150 words, giving awareness about HINI.   

What is N1H1 (SWINE FLU) ? 

It's a type A influenza that affects pigs (swine). It can pass to humans through contact or air contamination. Human swine flu symptoms includes fever, nausea and sore throat.

57.  

58. You have recently seen on the TV that during an exam conducted by the Govt Board some locals were passing chits through the open window of the exam hall. This shows a lack of values among the people. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper discussing the various causes behind such degeneration of values among youth and also suggest some ways to combat it.  

59. You have watched a programme on yoga and its impact on student's life. Being inspired by the experience you decide to write a letter to the editor of a national daily about the benefits of yoga for all and in particular the student community. Suggest some more measures other than yoga to keep fit. 

60. You read reports in the newspaper that CBSE is on the move to waive class X Board Examination. Parents, teachers and students have showed mixed response to this proposal. Most of them are of the opinion that it would be an unfair approach, while some others welcome it. write a letter to the Editor of National Daily, expressing your views on the issue and sign yourself as XYZ. Your letter should not exceed 150 words. 

You recently read an article on the rise of students depending upon the online teaching platforms which are available at no cost to them. This has led to a sharp decline in the number of students attending schools regularly. This is an alarming trend which is causing the schools to lose their importance. Write a letter to the editor of a leading National Daily discussing the reason for this rise in trend. Suggest some ways to tackle this problem. You are Neeraj / Neerja, 112, Model Town, Delhi. Word Limit: 120-150 words.

61. You saw a train accident last week when a train collided with another train while changing the track. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the editor of national newspaper describing the accident. You are Nitin Riya Chawla of Sewa Kutir, Pankha Road, Faridabad. 

62. Your locality has witnessed several cases of theft in recent weeks. The local authorities were approached but there was no change in the situation. Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper drawing the attention of the higher authorities to the problem. You are Sanjay/Sameera, a resident M-4, MG road, Gujarat.

 Correspondence in your local newspaper suggests that students of your age group think only of themselves and care little for the rights and needs of others. Write a letter to the editor, replying to this criticism.

2. COMPLAINT LETTERS

Injuries and death taking place due to underage driving are being reported almost every day. Write a letter to the Commissioner of Traffic Police asking him to be very strict in such cases

and also take the necessary steps to stop this practice. You are Abhay/Abhisha, P-37, Fairytale Apartments, Vyttila, Kochi. 

Mrs. Usha Kiran a housewife staying in 17/2, Laxmi Bai Nagar, Pune had purchased a Mixer Cum Grinder six weeks ago through Home Shopping Scheme. Since past two weeks the mixer's motor emits a loud noise while operating and also stops working from time to time. She writes a letter to Manager 'Shop at Home', Agrasen Market, Mumbai complaining about the same and requesting him to change the gadget. 

You are Anurag/Arpita. You bought an Aqua Guard machine from Grand Electronics, Gandhi Marg, and Indore. But after one week it is not functioning properly. You have done an Annual Maintenance Contact with the company. Write a letter to the Sales Manager of the shop, complaining about the defects and asking for immediate replacement or repair .You are Ravi / Ritika of 25, Khudiram Sarani, Kolkata. 

You are Mr. Rajath of 7-G, SN Road, Trivandrum. You bought Realme 6 phone from Mobile Mart SN Road, but the phone was defective; it was heating up while charging, and the battery was getting discharged fast and was hanging up. Write a letter of complaint to the Manager, Realme, Trivandrum.

You are pritesh of 121, Jawahar Nagar, Agra. You bought a new Mobile phone last month from M/S Priyam Electronics, Taj Mahal Road, Agra. It worked initially but now you are facing problems like it gets switched off on its own, Battery issues. Write a letter to the Sales Manager complaining about this mobile and asking to replace or repair. 

You are Renu, a student of class X in Kendriya Vidyalaya Guruvanam, Malapuram. On your way to school, you have seen a gang of pickpockets board buses. They not only rob the

passengers but also threaten them to keep their mouths shut. Write a letter in 100-120 words to the Commissioner of Kerala Police bringing to his notice for immediate action.

3. ORDERING LETTERS

 Kendriya Vidyalaya No2, Kasargod is celebrating their Annual Day. As the Principal of the Vidyalaya, write a letter to Sanju Tent House Suppliers to supply all necessary furniture and pandals on rent for the big day. Give accurate details of measurements of the pandals and furniture. Sign as Mr. Sadasivan Nambiar/ Subhashini S Vinayakan.

You are Rahul Verma, Sports Incharge of Geeta Niketan School, Kurukshetra. Your school is going to organise its Annual sports meet on May 20, 20... . For this you need many new sports equipments. Write a letter to the Manager of M/S K&K Sports, Jalandhar ordering for some sports goods.

 Write a letter to the the manager, T-Series cassettes and CDs, Noida(UP) placing an order for the cassettes and CDs related to the birthday songs in various movies, latest ringtones and a popular album of religious songs for your grandparents. Place your order in response to their latest advertisement announcing special discount on bulk purchase of their cassettes and CDs. You are M/S Sarojini S.Narayan of 31st road, Banglore (Karnataka). 

 Mr. Raj, the physics department head wants to place an order for some lab equipments like Lenses, galvanometers, prisms, glass cubes etc. He writes a letter to placing the order to M/S Scientific equipments Ltd., Nai Sarak, Delhi-41. Write this letter.

 You are Mr. Manohar, Principal of New Horizon Senior Secondary school, Chennai. Write a letter to the Manager of Samsung Electronics Appliances Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, placing an order for Handsets with mikes and MP3 players for the language lab of your school. Give necessary specifications- date of delivery, terms and conditions, etc.  

 Write a letter to the Manager of Sales Division of National Paints Company Ltd., 20,Tangi Gajipur for a requirement of paints -Enamel, Synthetic and White paints for your house. Don't forget to ask for a considerable amount of discount. Add your requirement of all official documents along with the goods. Payment to be done through EMI (10 installments).

4. ENQUIRY LETTERS

Raghav Singla of 25, Mohan Nagar, Ambala City wants to join British School of Learning to improve his writing and speaking skills in English. He is free after his class 10th exams. Write a letter to the director of the institute enquiring about the courses available, Fee structure, timings and any other details. 

You are Naveen/ Meena , a resident of 34, Krishna Nagar, New Delhi. Last week you came across an advertisement pertaining to ‘Best out of waste course’ and wish to join the same. Write a letter of enquiry in 120 words to the Director, Pooja Hobby Classes, 412 Azad Nagar, Delhi enquiring about the details of the course.

5. ARTICLES

A recent survey showed teenagers growing inclination towards latest electronic gadgets and gizmos and a drastic decline in number of readers. You decide to take up the cause and create awareness among the students about the usefulness of books. Write an article for your school magazine in about 120 words on “Books are Man’s Best Friends”. You can take ideas from the given clues. 

• Increased interest in latest gadgets

• Lack of good vocabulary/expression

• Distraction affects academics

• Mechanical life

• Books are knowledge banks

• Inculcate moral and social values

• Build sensitivity

• Increase awareness

Air pollution has been a major cause of respiratory problems in the entire country, specifically in Delhi, which has been infamous for the poor air quality standards. Write an article on the 'Air pollution in Delhi robbing citizens' breath' using cues given below. 

Delhi - very polluted ing recent times - various factors- deforestation, pollution from vehicles, factories, burning of charred crops etc- people losing out on almost 6 years of life- rse in the issues of respiratory disorders and cardiovascular morbidity - National Green Tribunal ordered to stop manufacturing of crackers– imposed fines d on factories and industries not following proper rules- during Diwali and winters - surge in pollution – strict implementation of laws and awareness campaigns - need of the hour.

Air pollution means mixing of harmful gases in air. It is caused by the smoke emitted from factories, vehicles, burning of coal or wood for fuel. It is harmful for human beings, animals and plants. Write an article in about 100-120 words on "The Harmful Effects of Air Pollution".

Arti Gupta has been involved as a student activist, in the ‘Adult Literacy Drive’ and has been working in the slums for the last six months. She writes an article on ‘The Need for a Literate Nation’. As Arti Gupta, write this article to be published in local daily in the not more than 150-200 words. 

Choice after clearing senior secondary school examination produces a great deal of stress on the mind of our students. Counselling can be of great help to them. Write an article in 120-150 words on the topic 'Role of counselling in choice of course'. Use the following clues:

• Deciding a career goal important

• Discover their potential and interests

• The pressure starts building up at the threshold.

• Counselling can help decide your career based on your aptitude, Skills, interests, Performa and personality strengths and weaknesses.

• Counselor identifies that unique quality and guides informed choice.

• Even in the future, counselling helps in setting goals and gives directions to life.

Communication skill is one of the basic essentials for a student. It can be developed right from school days." Keeping this statement in mind, Write on article in 100-150 words for your school magazine on. "The Importance of Communication skills." You are Asad/Arima. 

Computers are a storehouse of knowledge and wisdom and they are hazardous too. Write an article on the topic 'The benefits and harms of computers'. Word limit is 180-200 words.​

Computers have literally revolutionized the world. Today's youth are totally dependent on computers. Write an article in 150-200 words on how the computer has become indispensable for the present generation. You are Hemant / Hema.

Corruption is an unethical act performed by a group of people using the power of position or authority to acquire personal benefits. It is a social issue which adversely affects the economy of the nation. In light of the above statement, write an article on, 'Corruption— An Unethical Act' in not more than 120 words.

Despite measures taken by the authorities, beggars at crossings, in the market places and at places of worship are a common sight. Write an article in about 150-200 words highlighting the causes of this social evil. You are Frank Anthony, No.2, Rithala, New Delhi.

Disability today is a wider term to cater to people having certain conditions or impairments such as cognitive, intellectual, physical, sensory etc. This term denotes a sense of loss and sorrow to those who suffer from it. Taking help from the lesson ‘A Visit to Cambridge’ and your own ideas, write an article on ‘How one can overcome disability through courage and strength’.

Does getting more degrees really help in getting employment in this fast competitive scene of unemployment? Describe your views in an article in 120-150 words. 

Due to massive influx of population into all major cities of the country, the management of traffic has become a serious problem. To tackle it needs planning and specialized training for the traffic personnel. Write in article in 150-200 words on the problem of traffic jams in bigger cities of the country and how to tackle them.  

Due to massive influx of population into Delhi and increase in number of vehicles on Delhi roads, the air is highly polluted and toxic. Inhaling polluted air is harmful to health. The Chief Minister of Delhi has requested the people of Delhi to voluntarily reduce the use of private vehicles and to commute by public transport. Write an article on “Citizen’s right for clean air” and some drastic steps that need to be taken to control air pollution. (150-200 words) [KVS New Delhi Students Support Material 2019-20]

During a recent visit to C.P. you saw a group of foreign tourists being harassed by hawkers, taxi drivers and tours. Write an article in about 150-200 words suggesting how India can project itself as a tourists friendly destination. 

During the sweltering summer heat, your city faces acute water scarcity. The government is doing everything possible to tap fresh water including ground water, the problem can effectively be solved if the residents help in conserving water. Even the rain water can be harvested. Write an article on the topic, ‘Water Conservation: The Need of the Hour’. Sign yourself as Salil / Smeha. 

Good citizens are the greatest asset of any country. There is a tendency to limit the expression of one’s patriotism to the celebration of Independence day or the Republic day alone. There is a growing attitude of indifference towards our responsibilities resulting in damage to environment, loss of public property etc. Write an article in 150-200 words, on the topic ‘The role and responsibilities of a true citizen’. 

How intelligently the junk foods captured the taste buds of people particularly youngster still remains a mystery for us. Fast foods have gradually but surely left their bad impact on our health. Understanding the seriousness of the matter write an article on 100-150 words for your school magazine on "Junk Food, and Its Harmful Effect". You are Aryan/Aditi.

Hundreds of thousands of people every year are forced to leave their homes as refugees. There are several reasons for man to flee their native countries into neighbouring territories. Write an article in not more than 200 words for your school magazine on this Refugee problem, its causes, effect, solutions with special mention of India. You are Aditi / Aditya.

India is a country with diverse cultures, traditions, religions and political beliefs. Anyone who demeans another on the basis of food he eats, the God he prays to, or maligns and mistreats his neighbour does not believe in the principle of * Indianness". Write an article in 150-200 words expressing your views on "Tolerance is the foundation of Indian Democracy. [KVS New Delhi Students Support Material 2019-20]

In spite of huge investment in sports in India we are not able to produce world beaters sportspersons. The main reason could be callous approach of the parents, schools and society as a whole. Sports culture needs to be initiated at every level to produce the champions like Neeraj Chopra. Write an article in 150-200 words on "Importance of Games in our Life". You are Sailesh / Shailja of class Xll in ABC Public School, Chandigarh. 

In the present time, there has been an increase in the number of suicide cases among students because of the increased pressure of study and work both. You are deeply disturbed by the thought of the loss of lives. You are Yogesh/ Viharika. Write the article in 120-150 words. You may use the cues given below along with your own ideas
• education, a rat race
• high competition
• race among youngsters for job
• too much workload
• family disturbance

In the present world scenario we need to pay enough attention to athletics and outdoor games. It is the time we realize that sports should be an important part of school's daily routine. Write an article in 120-150 words on 'Importance of Outdoor Games.' You are Sonal/Ankit.   
S- Social Skills
P- Physical fitness
O- Obedience
R- Resourcefulness
T- Teamwork
S- Stress Tolerance  

Many Precious lives are lost in road accidents. In most cases rash or negligence driving is the major cause. Using the points given below, write an article on the topic: Prevent Road Accidents.                                        

Deaths on roads..........matter of serious concern.......... losing dear ones.. ........ Indian roads particularly notorious.......... too many vehicles.......... poor condition of roads.......... non adherence to traffic regulations.......... stringent traffic rules........... strict compliance.......... punishment for non compliance.

Mobile phones are being used in both urban and rural areas. Craze for mobile phones among students has been increasing day by day. They are busy on mobile phones most of the time. Write an article on the topic, ‘The Menace of Mobile Phones’ in not more than 120-150 words.

No Indian city complies with air quality standards prescribed by the World Health Organization. This is becoming a serious public health issue with repercussions for the quality of life and the economy. The report 'Apocalypse' by the NGO, Greenpeace, assessed air quality in 168 cities across 24 states and union territories in India and pinpoints fossil fuels as one of the main culprits for the deteriorating air quality. As an important stakeholder write an article in 150-200 words for the news site Youth Ki Awaaz, expressing your views and suggestions to tackle this growing problem. You are Arun/ Arunima of City Montessori School, New Delhi. 

[Marking Scheme: 

Deteriorating Air Quality-A Serious Public Health Issue

Introduction- mention briefly the status of the issue 

Analysis

reasons for deteriorating air quality

impact of poor air quality-implications for health 

Why this needs to be addressed on a war footing

Conclusion

suggestions what can be done] 

On the occasion of World Poverty Day, the slogan– “Garibi Hatao, Khushali Lao– Remove Poverty and Bring Prosperity” was given. Realizing that the need of the hour is to change the slogan into action and to create awareness about it. You decide an article to the editor of a national daily on ‘Poverty– Its causes and ways of eradicating it’.  

'Politics in Games' was the headline of a newspaper you saw a few days ago. You feel shocked to read the news and want to express your strong feeling on the subject. Write an article in about 150-200 words expressing your views and giving suggestion to encourage sports and games at national level without prejudice and dirty politics. You are Rohit/Garima. [KVS Varanasi 2017-18 class-11 Final examination]

Pollution has become a great problem in the modern civilisation. Mention important causes of pollution in your locality, its harmful effects and how it can be checked. [ICSE Total English Class 10]

Pollution is one of the major concern today. You are Aditi/Rahul of DP School, ZZZZZ. Write an article to the editor, The Hindu suggesting ways to control pollution in about 100-150 words. 

Prices of all vegetables are increasing day by day and it is difficult for the common man to maintain the monthly budget. The government is trying to control the prices but it has failed. Write an article in 100-120 words on ‘Increasing Price Rise of Vegetables’ and give suggestions on how to control it.

Psychologists have long suspected that some parents try to fulfil their unfulfilled achievements through their kids. Experts say it is important to let children follow their own paths in life. Write an article in 120-150 words on what you think of the above fact. You are Stesha/Sachin. 

Riding without helmets, speeding, rash driving and jumping red lights are some some aspects of underage driving. The underage drivers fail to realize that they are putting to risk not only their own but also the life of other road users. Write an article in 120-150 words highlighting the solutions to the menace of underage driving.   

Students are the pillars of a nation. They should be built strongly. They are the nation. Write an article in about 150-200 words discouraging them to go abroad for money. 

Television is a popular source of entertainment. The school going children spend most of their leisure time in watching television. Write an article on the harmful effects of viewing television in about 150 words. 

The Beggar Menace at important tourist spots is on the increase. Write an article in 200 words for a newspaper suggesting suitable measures to cure this problem. 

The Commonwealth Games 2010 in Delhi not only ushered in fresh talent and changed the image of India but also changed the mindset of people. The medal tally at CWG and Asian Games has made India a 'sporting nation'. Keeping this scenario in mind and the current status of sportsmen in India in mind, write an article in about 120-150 words on the topic: 'Future of Sports in India. Use the hints given below and incorporate them with your own ideas 
• women's participation
• cricket, a craze
• infrastructure not up to the mark
• more sports need attention
• players - role model

The effect of global warming is seen and felt across the world. This atmospheric issue has caused major problems which need immediate attention. As a growing citizen, you are equally expected to think about seriously. This global issue has prompted you write an article in about 100-150 words on-"How to cope with Global warming."

The importance of sports and games is being increasingly recognized in India, from both the educational and social point of view. As Shikha/Shekhar, write an article in 100-120 words on 'the importance of Sports and Games' in students life.

The number of adolescents and young adults involved in criminal cases are increasing at an alarming rate raising grave concerns about the future of our society and our nation. Where have we gone wrong ? Have we forgotten to instil in the younger generation the importance of moral values and ethical responsibilities in our greed for material achievements ? Have we forgotten to be role models ? Write an article for the Sunday supplement of a national daily expressing your views and concern on the issue in about 200 words.

The present day children are either  glued to television or are seen playing video/ computer games most of their leisure time. This is a disturbing feature. Reflecting on this issue, write an article for a magazine suggesting better ways in which the children can spend their time. You are Prakash/ Prathiba. Write the article in about 200 words. 

The world we live in is under the great threat of extinction. Large scale pollution, deforestation and industrialisation are suffocating the environment. Global warming, inclement weather, climatic changes and water shortage are a few rising problems. As Vivek/Vivitha, Head Perfect of the school, prepare a speech for the morning assembly on How to contribute in making of a better world.  

There is a vast pool of women talent in our country. Given encouragement and opportunities, women can excel in every field. They are contributing to the nation’s progress as scientists, doctors, entrepreneurs, sports person etc. There is no limit to what they achieve. Write an article in 120-150 words on “Women Empowerment”. You are Ramesh/Roma.

There has been wide spread devastation caused by the ‘Himalayan Tsunami’ in Uttarkhand state of India. Multiple reasons have been attributed to the havoc caused by heavy rains. Write an article highlighting the steps taken by the administration to rescue and evacuate the people from the flood hit areas. Also express your opinion on how this kind of tragedy can be averted in future. You are Manish/ Micky (150-200words) 

Title – ‘The Himalayan Tsunami ’

 wide spread devastation caused by heavy rains due to cloud burst
 Unmindful exploitation of hilly terrain.
 Soil erosion due to illegal 
 Constructions
 Unpreparedness of disaster management teams/ agency
 Steps: 
 wide scale evacuation
 all government agencies at work
 ITBP, BSF, Army, Airforce
 Local administrative machinery
 Taking cognizance of CAG’s reports, Disaster Management team etc. [SQP 2013-14 Class XII]

Thousands of kids across the country are taking to fast foods at the expense of their health. The matter has taken a serious turn as the intake of junk food, coupled with lack of exercise leading to high obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. Write an article on 'The Growing Junk Food Menance' in 150-200 words. 

Water is an elixir of life. We need to take urgent steps to conserve this precious resource. Write an article for your school magazine on the topic "Every Drop Counts", highlighting the need for conservation water. You are Rohan/ Riya.

Water scarcity has become one of the toughest challenges for India like in the case of Vidarbh or other parts of the country. Life without water is unimaginable considering the gravity of situation. Write an article in about 100-150 words for your school magazine on the topic "Water shortage is a big challenge for India". You are Amit/Abha.

We are impressed by the spectacular success of people like Bill Gates, Mukesh Ambani etc. In modern times, it is possible for anyone to reach the top if he has qualities like discipline and determination. Write an article for your school magazine describing the qualities of character that can lead one to success. You are Adeeb/Adeeba. Your article should be of 150 words.  

Write an article suitable for publication in your school magazine on the dangers of keeping bad company in school.  

You are Kirti/Karan. You have seen children carrying mobiles, ipods, etc. to school. You think it distracts students from their studies and leaves a wrong impact on other students. You decide to highlight the problem by writing an article for your school's weekly newspaper 'Kalam'. Write your article in about 100-120 words. You may use the following points in your article. 

Hints : Mobiles etc. in school — a distraction — encouragement to others — leads to health problems — not well–to- do children develop inferiority complex — parental control required.

You are Komal/Kamal. You are disturbed to see large-scale deforestation taking place on the outskirts of cities in order to build new residential colonies. Write an article 100-120 words on the the Dangers of Deforestation.  

Hints
• Irrational felling of trees
• Deforestation, leads to global warming    •Climatic changes, far-reaching consequences                                
• Fertile lands, become deserts   
• Habitats of birds, animals, get destroyed

You are really worried about the environmental degradation. Pollution is increasing day by day and is posing a great threat to the environment and mankind. Ozone Layer is getting depleted. Write an article on 'Environmental Pollution - A Global Problem'.

You watched the film 'Taare Zameen Pe' which highlighted the need to understand the problems faced by children suffering from dyslexia. Write an article in 200 words appealing parents and teachers not to ignore and suppress the requirements of 'special' children and love and care which they need to overcome their shortcomings. 

Your friend was quite demotivated after getting low grades in his exams. He didn't feel like studying and has lost confidence. Seeing his condition, you decide to write an article on the importance of positive thinking, how the power of positive thinking can improve one's life, ensure happiness, health and successful results. Write an article on the topic 'The power of positive thinking' in about 150-180 words.

"Yoga is an artwork of awareness on the canvas of body, mind and soul." You are Namit/Neha. Write an article for your school magazine highlighting the 'Benefits of Yoga' and how it can transform the life of a person internally and externally. [DAV Sample paper 2, Class VIII, 2021-22]

HINTS:

• Yoga, an ancient practice and meditation, has become increasingly popular in today's busy society. For many people, yoga provides a retreat from their chaotic and busy lives.

• Yoga develops inner awareness. It focuses your attention on your body's abilities at the present moment. It helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. It's not about physical appearance.

• Yoga improves strength, balance and flexibility.

• It helps with back pain relief.

• It can ease arthritis symptoms.

• It benefits heart health 

• Relaxes you, to help you sleep better

• yoga can mean more energy and brighter moods

• yoga help you manage stress

• yoga connects you with a supportive community 

• should be made a part of everyday life 

OR 

Obesity among young children is a cause of concern for both parents and teachers. Each year we celebrate International Yoga Day on 21 June to recognize yoga as a holistic way of maintaining healthy mind body balance. Based on the hints given below as well as your own ideas, write an article on the topic ‘Benefits of yoga in our lives’. 

Hints: 

• Yoga keeps our mental and physical health intact - comes from the Sanskrit word which means ‘to join or to unite’.  

• It brings all body parts together to create balance in body, mind and soul.  

• International yoga day is celebrated on 21 June every year to raise awareness worldwide about various benefits of practicing yoga. 

• Yoga promotes good overall health including heart health  

• Reduces risk of several chronic ailments like heart diseases or even cancer.

The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services. such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. Draft an article for "The Hindu" in about 120 words on the theme of impact of internet on society. Support your ideas with the clues given below. 

• increases the risk of isolation, alienation, and withdrawal from society

• increases sociability, civic engagement

• changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the ways in which we interact with our loved ones.

• one of the key drivers of social evolution. 

The Present day youth are greatly stressed due to cut-throat competition, consumerist culture and social media. Write an article discussing these factors, suggesting suitable solutions.

 The trend of online shopping has increased in recent times with the increase of e-commerce and digital technology. With just a single click of a button, you can shop for everything by sitting at your home as per your choice, convenience and budget. But at the same time it hampers the business of the local shopkeepers who are unable to compete with e-trading. Write an article in 120-150 words using the cues given below on the topic "The Growing trend of Online Shopping and in impact on Retail Stores. You are Mahima Chowdhary. 

➢ famous sites - Alibaba, Amann, Flipkart, eBay 

➢ shop for anything 

➢ compare prices of products and buy 

➢ quick delivery 

➢ economic loss of retailers 

➢ left over stock - huge loss 

➢ spend more time – advertisements to attract customers 

 Write an article in 150-200 words for The Hindu' highlighting how the younger generation prefers fast food despite being aware of the health hazards it entails. Also suggest some concrete measures to wean them away. 

You are Arun / Arushi. You find that the atmosphere is full of smoke and suspended particulate matter. Environmental pollution has caused many problems. Write an article on environmental pollution for your school magazine. 

You are Monica / Mukesh. You find fast food joints overcrowded. People find fast foods tasty and cheap and readily available. They do not bother about its damaging effects on their health. Write an article on the health hazards caused by fast foods. 

You are totally disgusted by the way people have begun to copy the western culture and forgotten their own tradition and history. Ours is an old culture and have treasure in terms of historical monuments, art and literature. Write an article on 'Our Rich Cultural Heritage' in about 150-200 words. 

Your Municipality has decided to spend a vast sum of money on a new Olympic-size cycle track. Write an article for a local newspaper, suggesting other better ways in which money might be spent. [ICSE Total English Class 10]

Q. Write an article  — 

a) sharing your concerns and suggestions about Is today's youth directionless ?  

b) Criminals should be reformed not Punished.  

c) on A day in the Life of Policeman on Duty. 

on how to save the planet earth.

d) on the topic ‘The Changing face of Education’. Use the hints given below. 

• Education not limited to only chalk and talk

• Mobiles, Internet have led to an explosion of knowledge 

• Distances don't matter anymore in the quest for learning 

• One can explore many ways of learning and acquire knowledge 

(d) Write a composition stating the simple joys, hardships and family life of a famer. 

(e) The best things in life are free. Express your opinion on the statement. [Here, free means what is obtained without paying money.] 

(f) You are Sonali/Subhash of class XII Write an article for your school magazine ‘Aspire’ on the topic, “Declining Moral Values among Youth” in not more than 120 to 150 words. [APEEJAY]

6. SPEECH

 According to eminent scientists and educationists, although we have made great strides in science and technology, ours is not a great original science. Write a speech in about 150 words on the topic "Indian Science: achievements and challenges," taking ideas from the unit 'Science' and the following points.