Monday, 24 May 2021

Speech on hazards of tobacco

 Q. The use of Tobacco in cigarettes and other forms is a great hazard. People do not pay much heed (attention) even to the statutory warning on cigarette packs. On the occassion of No Tobacco Day, Write a speech in about 150-200 words about the hazards of tobacco, giving arguments for your stand. You are Shalini/Suraj of Greenfields Public School. 

HAZARDS OF TOBACCO

Respected Principal, My worthy teachers and My dear friends. A very Good Morning to all of you. Today on the occassion of No Tobacco Day, I am here to express my views on the Hazards of tobacco. 

We all know smoking or consuming tobacco is a dangerous bad habit. It contains nicotine, which makes people really addictive of it especially our teenagers and friends which in increasing day by day. It affects our health and causes various diseases and damages to our lungs and brain. Every year number of people are moving to death for this reason and sometimes they are avoided by their family. Through different cons I want to light your attention towards that it is very detrimental to our health. 

Smoking has lot of disadvantages. Predominantly, it causes different diseases such as cancer of different parts of body and brain stroke which makes our body paralysed. First of all, it affects our lungs and reduces its functioning and then we get addicted, all become chain smoker and makes us the victim of mamy respiratory diseases like asthma, TB, respiratory infections etc. It is completely prohibited from our religious viewpoint so we must just avoid it as it is very harmful for not only smoker but also for non-smoker (people around us). Eventually, the addictive people get involved in different types of crimes too. They start collecting money by stealing, robbing etc. which keeps on increasing. Moreover, it is detrimental for environment and pollutes the air of environment. Not only the lungs or brain stroke but also the tooth and gum diseases are also caused by smoking or chewing tobacco which becomes the main reason of cavities. Furthermore, it creates blockages in arteries and and breathing problems in one's blood vessels. Mostly 3% of people died due to heart attack who consume tobacco. Last but not the least, it affects our skin the most and reduces the blood supply to our legs making us paralysed. 

However, the tobacco industry is a source of huge tax for the government and it also provides employment to the huge sector of the economy but still government should take a strict action by making a ban on it. They also built up rehabilitation centres to help addicts give up smoking. On the other hand, people must raise awareness about its harmful effects and take some medical classes to get knowledge and help themselves and their relatives. 

Lastly, people already know the dangers of smoking but they keep doing because of addiction and life habit. But I would say that govt. and personal efforts can reduce smoking in society. And if we want to get good health and wealth one should avoid it. 

Thank you.

IInd (M)  

Respected Principal, My worthy teachers and dear friends.

Now a days (These days) consumption of tobacco (tobacco consumption) in the form of cigarettes has increased over a period of time (has been increasing at a great pace). It has become a great issue to be discussed. It has a lot of hazards that affects one's health very badly. 

The first and the foremost hazard of Tobacco is that it causes TB as it directly affects the lungs of the person; which can cause lung cancer also. Hence, it reduces the functioning of lungs. Secondly, A person addictive to this (A addictive person) becomes a victim of many respiratory diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis and lower respiratory infections etc. It (can) also causes cancer of the mouth and tongue. Thus, decreases the ability to taste and smell. In addition to this, it (can) causes tooth and gum diseases which is the main cause of (reason for) cavities among people. Furthermore, It causes various heart diseases, blockages in arteries, blood vessels etc. Sometimes the condition become so critical that person gets heart attack. Moreover, blood supply to the legs also becomes poor. It also affects skin such as wrinkling of skin. 

Moreover, Blood clots in blood vessels in (of) brain. Thus, person gets brain strokes and loss of memory also occurs. And a person becomes insane. Overall, it is very detrimental to health. Besides this, it pollutes the environment also. Although the packet of Tobacco contains strict warning yet people are consuming it.  

Now, it is the right time to eradicate the tobacco from the society. Government and the concerned authorities should come forward to take the necessary steps to eliminate it. Government should ban the sale of tobacco from all over the country by framing and implementing strict policies or the companies producing tobacco must be put to an end otherwise it should be taxed (heavily) at high rates. 

Thank you.


Friday, 14 May 2021

Speech on 'Superstitions and its ill effects on the society'

 Q. You were shocked to come across the news of killings of innocent people purely on superstitions and hearsays even in present days. Prepare a speech on the topic “Superstitions and its ill effects on society” to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school. 

SUPERSTITIONS AND ITS ILL EFFECTS 

Good Morning Respected principal, My worthy teachers and My dear friends. Today I stand before you to express my views on ‘ill effects of superstitions on society’.  

Since long time, we have seen people believe in power of unseen forces but it has no natural, logical or scientific evidence of being true. It is unreasonable but still exist all over the world. The most common sources of superstition are the fear and ignorance. It is a blind faith and has no explanation. Each country has its own superstitions. For exemplifier, In greek, the elements of nature are worshipped as god but in the Indian tradition the god is worshipped in the form of statue. People also continue to worship the sun, moon, planets, stars, plants and so on believing that these things have power to influence their lives. All people even educated and highly qualified may believe in superstitions to some extent. Some people named it as evil eye, ghosts and many more. Even superstitions are related to animals also as such if a crow caws on a house top it is thought that guests may come. Some people believe if a cat crossing your path is a sign of bad luck. 

India has long history of superstitions. For instance, someone sneezes during the time of departure, people consider it yo be unlucky. Similarly, the number 13 is considered unlucky. It is believed that we will do best in an examination if we have curd and sugar before leaving the house. If a person meets a priest in the morning, he fears bad luck may follow. On the other hand, if he meets a beggar, he feels the day will bring good luck. Some superstitions are even related to involuntary movements of body parts like itching on a female palm is considered as a sign of getting unexpected wealth. Twitching of a left eye lid of a man is considered ominous. Similarly in the case of an owl, the hooting of owl is a sign of bad happening as such the wailing of dog. People in all countries believe in ghosts, witches and black magic and its very common. Superstition is often blamed failures in day to day life. Education and common sense can destroy superstitions because superstitions are only the products of illiteracy. Here, knowledge and superstitions are inversely proportional.
 
If we look at it look closely, there is no logic behind the beliefs and practices of superstitions. And despite with the technological advancement and global reach of education, superstitions are gradually disappearing. But a lot remains to be done before superstitions are completely done  away otherwise each moment of our life will be on edge.

Thank you.


Tuesday, 4 May 2021

Article on Laughter, the best medicine.

 Q. You are Ram/Rajani, President of Humour Club in chennai. Prepare a speech in about 150 words on ‘Laughter, the best medicine’ to address students in a school forum. Include the importance of laughing and smiling, need to bring harmless humour in life and the important role it plays in relieving stress using interesting anecdotes. 

LAUGHTER, THE BEST MEDICINE 

Respected teachers and my dear friends.

As we all know, due to busy lifestyle people even have no time to laugh or smile. Now a days, life is already full of problems at every phase and at every step of life. So, we must laugh. Once there was a professor of surgery who elevated this treatment and developed this as trend for mood elevation. It costs nothing. Laughter is nothing but a physical reaction in humans usually consisting of rhythm, often audible through whole body. It can arise from such activities as being funny or from humorous stories or thoughts. 

The proverb “Laughter is the best medicine”. means that the laughter is the best way to recover. It often heals others around us or you when they are upset. So, we all must laugh daily. A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension and stress, leaving your muscles relaxed. Laughter boosts our immune system. It decreases the stress harmones and increases infection fighting antibodies. Surprisingly, but one study has found that laughing for 10-15 minutes a day can burn approximately 40 calories. It lightens the anger heavy loads. Nothing can diffuse our anger and conflict faster than a laugh or smile. 

Moreover, A study in norway found that people who laugh as much may even help you to live longer particularly for those battling with cancer. It prevents all heart diseases from one's life. laughing the best exercise which adds joy and zest to life and improves mood. 

Furthermore, It also strengthens the relationship with one another as by smiling we attract others to us. Laughing enhances teamwork as such the team can only be maintained and coordinated through laughing and it promotes group bonding. It helps us to keep a positive and optimistic  nature which helps us to fight with disappointments, losses and worries. So, one should always try to laugh and makes others to laugh. 

Thank you.
 

Saturday, 24 April 2021

Article Writing on the importance of wearing masks and social distancing.

 Q.            SOCIAL DISTANCING 
Please Maintain a safe Distance of 2m (6ft)
                  STOP THE SPREAD 
    PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS 
Look at the slogan given above and write an article on the importance of wearing masks and social distancing in the 'new way of life' which the killer virus has forced upon most of the countries of the world. The article should be titled 'The New Normal'. You are Reetu Aggarwal.

Ist
                      THE NEW NORMAL 
                             By: Reetu Aggarwal

Being living in this environment, the physical, social and mental well being of a human life as a whole is very significant. Now a days the coronavirus pandemic has become a great (vast) topic in our community as well as nation. Some believe that wearing a mask is meaningless or even unsafe but this simple step can save their lives. It is critical to make them understand the role of this protective equipment as its main goal is to prevent them from the droplets of coughing and sneezing which can easily infect them but mask disrupts this infectious disease. Wearing a mask is about protecting your neighbours, friends, relative etc. specially from this air brone disease those are at high risk i.e. kids and old age people. It is important to wear it to slow down the spread of covid-19. 

Some individuals have myths that mask adversely affect their breathing or air intake but it has been proven by various sources that masks will not decrease your oxygen levels. However, it will stop the pathogens to enter to your healthy body. So the universal use of mask can significantly reduce virus transmission in the community, including those who are carrying the virus for transmitting it to others. Moreover, don't wearing mask is increasing the cases of number of deaths on significant portions. Hence, wearing s mask is not a restriction of freedom while it is the protection from the society from illness. 

Moving further, Rather than wearing a mask , social distancing is also considered as an important element to reduce the spreading of this pandemic. This situation has shown that even a distance of 6 feet can decrease the spread of this virus. As we all know the primary care workers are the first point of contact of the patients. They too are getting infected. The only way of infection control is social distancing which outbreaks the chain of spreading this corona virus pandemic. While going out in the public people comes in contact with others and spread happens from an infected person and can also be inhaled which directly affects their lungs. For not being sick, it is important to stay atleast 6 feet away from others possibly. So stay home and away from other people until it is safe to be around others. Always try to avoid being in contact with contaminated surfaces which is one of the best tool to avoid being in contact with contaminated surfaces which is one of the best tool to avoid being exposed to the virus. 

IInd (M)
                    THE NEW NORMAL 
                                By: Ritu Aggarwal 

Now a days, coronavirus pandemic is one of the most deadly disease found in the world. It is a communicable disease and can cause a epidemic. And the change that take place in our lives due to this, is called as the new normal. It is a current situation that has not been experienced before. It has forced us to wear mask and maintain social distancing in our lives, which has an immense importance these days. 

The first and the foremost importance is that it is very necessary now a days to prevent the spread and to fight against the current corona pandemic. Thus, it protect us and others to become the victim of this disease. That mask not only save us from viruses and germs but also protect us from other respiration problems and purify the air for us. Another is that, we can hide our bad or ugly faces (through masks) among people and thus, partiality and discrimination decreases. People also normally have to wear mask and maintain social distancing at their workplaces. Thus, they have no longer observed by anybody. Subsequently, It is easy to implement among the citizens of the country by the government under its supervision. Therefore, government trials to eradicate this disease become more effective.
Moreover, It will reduce the chances of lockdown in the country and acts as an alternative unless there is vaccine and cure. Efforts is minimal as compared to its benefits. It is the easiest and cheapest way to curtails the cases of coronavirus all over the world. 

On the whole, The only biggest advantage of wearing mask (over social distancing) is that it is the best way to protect ourselves from this virus where hand washing and maintaining social distancing is not possible or difficult and acts as an effective way to reduce the number of people infected all over the world.








Wednesday, 14 April 2021

Report Writing on International Children's Book Day Celebrations.

Q. Your school recently celebrated Children's Book Day. Write a report for your school magazine describing how it was celebrated.

 INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S BOOK DAY CELEBRATED 
-by xyz 

An International children's book day was recently celebrated in the school (school campus) on 2nd April, 20..... . It was started with the arrival of chief guest at around 10:00 a.m. Many educationists, authors and illustrators were invited to interact with the childrens to discuss the reading of books. Our school principal welcomed the chief guest and educationists. The main purpose of celebrating this day was to promote reading habits among childrens. Various programmes and activities were conducted on this day as a part of the celebrations. Book fair, quiz competition and spell bee were the main attractions of the day. It was a unique experience to be there and becomes an unforgettable day for everyone. After that, the chief guest gave (delivered) a very motivating speech on this occassion. He told us about the history of the day. He advised us we should spend atleast 30 minutes for reading and highlights the importance of books in our life. He also told some tips to instil reading habits among students. The day ended with the speech of the principal. He/She thanked the chief guest, educationists and childrens for making the day a great success. Some students who were asked told that it was very interesting celebrations. Really it was a great success.


Sunday, 4 April 2021

Speech Writing on "Benefits of Reading".

 Q. On the occasion of the International Children's Book Day you have to speak on the topic "Benefits of Reading". Write the speech in about 120 words.

            BENEFITS OF READING   OR 
            ADVANTAGES OF READING    OR 
             PLEASURES OF READING       OR 
            IMPORTANCE OF READING

Good Morning, Respected principal, My worthy teachers and My dear friends. As you all know today we have gathered here to celebrate International Children's Book Day. So, I stand before you to express my views on (the topic) 'Benefits of Reading'.

Reading is very common hobby and a very good habit that everyone needs to develop in life. Books, magazine and newspapers became an important part of our life. It is rightly said that Reading is to mind, just as exercise is to body. It provides a lot of benefits to every human being. Initially, Reading (helps us to get knowledge, information and entertainment) is the best source of knowledge and entertainment. Reading (It) helps people to escape from their hectic schedule by forgetting our unpleasant surroundings. It provides a peace of mind both to intellectuals as well as average readers. Reading relieves the boredom and dullness from people's (our) life. The books are the best companions and sincere friends. So, never deserts (desist) the habit of reading. Reading is the most interesting and rewarding But we should be very careful in choosing (selecting) the books because if we go for cheap quality (qualitative) books, they can misguide us and spoil our career. Reading not only keeps us informed but also passes our time and refreshes our mind. Moreover, Reading books also increases our vocabulary and improves communication skills. In the end, Reading leads to learning so we should go for more and more reading.

Thankyou.

Similar Questions:
Q. With the visual media gaining popularity in the last few years, print media has taken a back seat. This has seriously affected the reading habits of people. write an article on 'The Joys of Reading' in 150-200 words. [Class XIth DAV Board 2017-18 i.e. March 2018] 

Q. With the visual media technology overtaking print media, you have observed a decline in the reading habits of the students. With excessive dependence on television and computers they avoid reading books. As Ruskin Bond, draft a speech on 'Pleasures of Reading' to be given to the students at the celebration of their 25 founder's day of school in not more than 200 words. [studiestoday.com] 

Q. You are a voracious reader you don't like your friends wasting time by talking over mobiles, playing computer games and wasting time in other ways so write an article for the school magazine highlighting the importance of reading. 

Wednesday, 24 March 2021

Article Writing on 'The Benefits Of Walking as an Exercise.'

 Q. Taking ideas from the notes given below, together with your own ideas, Write an article for your school magazine in about 120-200 words on the topic “The Benefits of Walking as an Exercise”.
Notes:
i) Walking- a great way to stay fit and healthy; free of charge 
ii) Walk anywhere- school or park track, malls, roads, open spaces 
iii) Benefits- eat way to beat stress and depression, helps shed weight, prevent type 2 diabetes, reduces risk of cancer, strengthens heart and bones, improves functioning of brain 
iv) Conclusion- Just put on walking shoes and go out and walk!

A. 
THE BENEFITS OF WALKING AS AN EXERCISE
- By  Rohan

In this modern era, people are becoming victim of various problems. Among them many are because of the people are avoiding walking. Walking is one of the great way to stay fit and healthy. As it is well said that healthy mind resides in a healthy body. 

Walking has paramount (numerous) benefits to human body. The prominent one is that it is free of charge. That the individuals need not to spent or make any expense. Moreover, Being in Sedentary lifestyle, people are getting obese due to carelessness regarding their health. On the contrary, walking can help them to shed their weight. Walking can easily be done anywhere i.e. not need much space. We can walk anywhere at school or park track, malls, roads, footpath and at many open spaces.

Walking acts as a great way to beat stress, anxiety and depression. Now a days, In this competitive world, surviving and beating stress are common problems which can be avoided by walking. It greatly strengthens heart and bones, improves functioning of brain, prevents types of diabetes, reduces risk of cancer and helps in maintaining metabolism. Moreover, it builds a great stamina of people which improves their immunity and helps them to fight against diseases and makes them strong and healthy.

To conclude, just put on walking shoes and go out and walk as walking not only keeps us fit and healthy but also keeps us away from various ailments.

IInd article (M) 

It is the matter of concern that walking habit is largely decreased among the people these days. Their focus is on using vehicles or public transport. Due to this, they are becoming a victim of various problems and diseases. Moreover, In this modern era, due to their hectic schedule they have not much time to spend on their health. For such people, walking acts as an exercise. 

First of all, Walking is one of the great way to stay fit and healthy as it is well said that A sound mind exist in a sound body. For walking, one does not need special area (much space). It can be easily done anywhere at school or park track, malls, roads, footpaths and at any open space. It provides many benefits to people (us).

Today's world is full of competition and in this competitive world, people are under stress all the time. In that situation (condition), walking acts as a great way to beat stress and depression. Secondly (Nextly), being in a Sedentary lifestyle, people are getting obese due to careless about their health, For such people walking is the best exercise. It helps them to shed their weight and thus prevent them to become a victim of type-2 diabetes. 

In addition, walking reduces the risk of cancer, strengthens heart and bones and also improves the functioning of brain. Moreover, it builds stamina in an individual (of the people) which increases his/her (their) efficiency. It improves their immunity which helps them to fight against diseases and makes them strong and healthy. 

To sum up/ To conclude, Just put on walking shoes and go out for walk as it not only keep us fit and healthy but also prevents us from various ailments.

*Sendentary lifestyle is a lifestyle with a lot of sitting and lying down with very little or no exercise.

Monetary policy: Meaning and instruments.

 Q. What is meant by  Monetary Policy ? Explain the main  instruments of monetary policy.  Ans.  Meaning of Monetary Policy : Monetary pol...