India of my dreams speech

 Q. Your school is organising a declamation contest on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’ Taking ideas from the hints given below, together with your own ideas, draft a speech in about 120 words,

‣ What problems the country is facng right now (over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, threat to its unity)
‣ What kind of a country you would like to be (a super power, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong & unied, clean & beautiful
‣ How you think India can transtorm into that country (through govemament policies, efforts by NGO and indiriduals and responsible behaviour by citizens) 

I.
Honorable Principal, esteemed teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on the topic “India of My Dreams.”

India, the world’s largest democracy, is still categorized as a developing country. While advancements in science and technology have been significant, our nation continues to grapple with numerous challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, corruption, crime, overpopulation, pollution, unemployment, and terrorism.

I envision India as a fully developed nation, comparable to Japan or Russia. A country with robust infrastructure, excellent educational and healthcare facilities, and a strong military. I dream of an India that is rich, self-reliant, healthy, united, clean, and beautiful.

Moreover, I aspire for India to become a global superpower, actively participating in missions like lunar and Martian exploration. I imagine a nation where everyone is prosperous and enjoys a luxurious lifestyle, where citizens are healthy and free from diseases, and where cleanliness is a top priority.

In conclusion, I believe that India can transform into the dream country I envision through the collective efforts of the government and its citizens.

I hope my words have generated love for the nation in your heart.

Thank you. 

Vocabulary:
Grapple: fight, especially in order to win something.
Envision: imagine as a future possibility, visualize
Robust: strong
Infrastructure: basic systems and services that are necessary for a country. For example- buildings, transport, water and power supplies.
Aspire: hope to achieve something
Martian: a creature that comes from the planet Mars

II.
Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear fellow students, Today, I stand before you to share my thoughts on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’.

As we all know, our country is facing numerous challenges such as over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, and threat to its unity. These issues have been hindering our progress and development as a nation.

But, as a youth of this country, I believe in the power of dreams and determination. I envision India as a superpower, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong, and united. A nation where every citizen has access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. A country that is free from discrimination, poverty, and illiteracy. In my dream India, our economy will thrive, and there will be no need for our citizens to seek employment in other countries. We will be self-sufficient and self-reliant in all aspects. Our nation will be a global leader in various fields such as technology, science, and innovation.

But, to turn this dream into reality, we need to take action. Each one of us has a crucial role to play in making India of our dreams. We must start by being responsible citizens and contributing to the betterment of our society. We should educate ourselves and others around us about the importance of preserving our environment, respecting diversity, and eradicating social evils such as corruption. We must also raise our voices against injustice and work towards creating a more inclusive and equal society. Together, we can bring about the change we want to see in our country.

In conclusion, I urge everyone to dream big and work towards making our dream India a reality. Let us all join hands and strive towards building a nation that we can be proud of. As the future of this country, it is our responsibility to shape the India of our dreams.

Thank you. 

The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.

 Q. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. It is the longest written constitution of any country in the world. The Government of India declared 26th November as the Constitution Day. Draft a speech on the topic: “The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.”   

Honorable Principal, Worthy teachers, and dear friends,

Today, on the occasion of Constitution Day, I stand before you to discuss the profound significance of the Constitution as the pride of India and the power of every Indian.

Our Constitution was framed on January 26, 1950, by a team of 7 visionary Indians led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. There has been more than 100 amendments in it since then, therefore it can be called a living document that is growing with the needs of growing country. This supreme law defines the framework of our government, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and establishes India as a sovereign, socialist,  and democratic republic. The word 'secular' was added in 1976 as 46th amendment by Mr. Nehru -the then PM.  

The Constitution serves as a bulwark against social evils like discrimination, child labour, and child marriage, ensuring equal opportunities for all Indians. It guarantees justice, equality, and liberty to its citizens, regardless of their caste, gender, or creed. Every Indian, irrespective of their background, enjoys the same position under the law.

Moreover, the Constitution empowers citizens by granting them fundamental rights such as the right to freedom, the right to equality, the right against exploitation, and the right to freedom of religion. These rights instill a sense of power and agency among Indians.

As the longest constitution in the world, it provides a comprehensive guide for governance and ensures justice for all. It empowers citizens to become responsible and informed individuals. Judges and lawyers base their decisions on the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Therefore, as citizens of India, it is our moral duty to uphold the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. Children should be educated about their constitutional rights to protect themselves from exploitation and advocate for their well-being. The Constitution serves as a moral compass, guiding citizens towards a just and equitable society.

In conclusion, the Constitution is more than just a document; it is a testament to our nation's commitment to democracy, equality, and justice. It empowers us as individuals and as a collective, making India a proud and vibrant nation.

Thank you.  

• Constitution: a body of principles according to which a state or country is governed.

• profound: very great, showing great knowledge or insight, demanding deep study or thought. 

• pride: self respect 

• visionary: a person with imaginative and original ideas about the future. 

• framework: supporting structure 

• bulwark: a person or a thing that acts as a defence (protection). 

• testament: evidence or proof

• justice: behaviour or treatment that is right and fair (equal). 

• vibrant: bright, colourful

Article benefits of Travel

 Q. Taking ideas from the following hints, together with your own ideas write an article on the topic 'Benefits of Travel'.

Hints:
1. adds to our knowledge
2. entertains and refreshes us
3. helps us to know different peoples and their countries/lands
4. promotes international cooperation and national integration
5. promotes business
6. supports local economies, cultures and eco-systems 

1.
Benefits of Travel
By: NOP

"The World is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page". — Saint Augustine.

Travel is more than just a vacation; it's an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits. It broadens our horizons by exposing us to different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This can foster empathy, tolerance, and a more global outlook.

Travel also plays a vital role in promoting cultural understanding and international cooperation. By interacting with people from different backgrounds, we can break down stereotypes and build stronger relationships. Additionally, travel can contribute to personal growth and well-being, offering opportunities for relaxation, adventure, and self-discovery.

Beyond the personal benefits, travel can also have a positive impact on local economies and communities. By supporting sustainable tourism practices, we can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage, environmental conservation, and the well-being of local people.

So, whether you're exploring ancient ruins, hiking through lush forests, or simply relaxing on a beach, travel offers a wealth of benefits. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey of discovery!

• Enriching: something that add value either monetary or non monetary, intellectual or emotional.   Act of adding value or enlightening
• Stereotypes: ideas, a set idea
• Embark: To begin something like work, journey etc.

2.
Benefits of Travel
By: 

Traveling is a wonderful experience that has countless benefits. It not only allows us to explore new places and cultures, but also enriches our lives in many ways. From broadening our knowledge to promoting international cooperation, travel has a positive impact on both individuals and societies.

One of the most obvious benefits of travel is that it adds to our knowledge. Every place we visit has a unique history, culture, and way of life. By immersing ourselves in these new environments, we gain a deeper understanding of the world and its people. We get to experience different traditions, try new cuisines, and learn about the customs and beliefs of different communities. This not only expands our knowledge but also broadens our perspective and makes us more open-minded individuals.

Apart from being educational, travel also entertains and refreshes us. It gives us a break from our daily routines and allows us to relax and rejuvenate. Whether it's exploring the vibrant streets of a new city, or relaxing on a beach with crystal clear waters, travel offers a much-needed escape from the hustle and bustle of our busy lives. It is a great way to recharge our batteries and come back feeling energized and inspired.

Moreover, travel helps us to know different peoples and their countries/lands. It allows us to interact with locals and understand their way of life. By communicating with people from different backgrounds, we gain a better understanding of their culture, customs, and traditions. This not only helps us to appreciate diversity, but also promotes mutual respect and understanding between nations.

Travel also plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and national integration. When we travel, we become ambassadors of our own country and have the opportunity to represent our culture and values. By interacting with people from different countries, we build bridges and break down cultural barriers. This promotes peace and harmony and fosters a sense of unity among nations.

In addition, travel also has significant economic benefits. It promotes business by creating job opportunities in the tourism industry. It also supports local economies, as tourists spend money on accommodations, food, and souvenirs, thus contributing to the growth of the local communities. Furthermore, travel also supports cultural preservation and eco-tourism, as tourists become more aware of the importance of protecting the natural and cultural heritage of the places they visit.

In conclusion, the benefits of travel are endless. It not only adds to our knowledge and entertains us, but also promotes international cooperation, supports local economies, and fosters cultural preservation. It is a powerful tool for personal growth and understanding, and has the potential to bring people and nations closer together. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey of discovery, because the benefits of travel are waiting for you!

• souvenirs: something you buy or keep to help you remember a holiday or special event. OR Remembrance.  यादगार
• fosters: To encourage or promote the development of something. बढ़ावा देना
• Potential: ability, strength
• embark: To begin something like work, journey etc. 

joys and responsibilities of being a football fan in India.

 Q. There is no doubt that people in India are football crazy but winning and losing need to be taken in the right spirit. Write an article in 150-200 words on the joys and responsibilities of being a football fan in India. You are Radhika/Rakesh.

I.
The Beautiful Game: Embracing Victory and Defeat with Grace
By: PQR

As a passionate football fan in India, I've experienced the exhilarating highs and the disappointing lows of the sport. While the joy of victory is undeniable, it's equally important to learn to embrace defeat with grace.

When our team wins, let's celebrate with enthusiasm and respect for the opposing team. Avoid excessive celebrations that might be perceived as disrespectful. Remember, the sport is about competition, and both teams deserve to be treated with dignity.

On the other hand, losing can be disheartening. However, it's an opportunity to learn from our mistakes and support our team through adversity. Instead of dwelling on the loss, let's focus on the positives and encourage our team to strive for better results in the future.

As fans, we have a responsibility to conduct ourselves in a positive manner. Avoid abusive language, violence, and discrimination. Let's create a welcoming and inclusive environment for all football enthusiasts.

By embracing both victory and defeat with grace, we can contribute to a more positive and enjoyable football culture in India. Let's remember that the true beauty of the game lies in the passion, sportsmanship, and camaraderie that it fosters.

II.
Joys and Responsibilities of being a football fan in India.
By:

Football is more than just a sport in India. It is an emotion that binds the country together. The passion and craze for this beautiful game can be seen in every nook and corner of the country. The streets are filled with children playing football, the stadiums are packed with enthusiastic fans, and the television sets are tuned in to catch the live action. As a football fan myself, I can proudly say that being a part of this community is a joy and a responsibility. 

The joy of being a football fan in India is unparalleled. The adrenaline rush of watching our favourite team score a goal, the excitement of a close match, and the sense of unity among fans are some of the reasons that make this experience truly special. The feeling of being a part of something bigger than ourselves is what makes being a football fan in India so special. Football is not just a sport in India, it is a way of life.

[On the other hand, the joy of being a football fan in India is unmatched. From watching live matches to discussing strategies with friends, the love for the game brings people from different backgrounds together. It also teaches us important values like teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.]

However, with this joy comes a great responsibility. As a football fan, it is our responsibility to support our team and players in the right spirit. It is important to remember that winning and losing are a part of the game and we must take it in the right spirit. [With the increasing popularity of the sport, it is important for fans to understand the impact of their actions on the game and the players.] We should not resort to violence or hooliganism, which unfortunately has become a common sight during matches. We must also respect the opposing team and their fans.

[It is our responsibility to maintain the spirit of the game and promote a positive environment rather than resort to violence or hooliganism. As fans, we also have the responsibility to support our team through thick and thin. It is important to stand by them even in their losses and not turn our backs on them. We must be the pillars of support for our team and show them that we believe in them, no matter what. Moreover, being a football fan in India also means respecting the game and its players. We must not let our passion for the sport turn into hatred towards the opposing team or players. We must remember that at the end of the day, football is just a game and the players are human beings with feelings.]

Moreover, as a responsible football fan, it is our duty to promote the sport and encourage youngsters to take it up. We must also support the development of infrastructure and facilities for the growth of football in our country. It is also important to follow the rules and regulations of the game and not indulge in any form of cheating or unfair practices.

In conclusion, being a football fan in India is a thrilling experience that comes with its own set of responsibilities. It is our duty to support our team and the sport in the right spirit and contribute towards its growth in the country. Let us continue to cheer for our favourite teams and players with passion and enthusiasm, but also with a sense of responsibility and sportsmanship.

[In conclusion, being a football fan in India is a privilege that comes with great joy and responsibility. Let us continue to support our teams with passion, but also with respect and sportsmanship. Let us be the true ambassadors of the beautiful game and spread its positive spirit among others.]

My Role Model article

 Q. MS Dhoni, Shahrukh khan, Sunita Williams, Kiran Bedi, Medha Patkar, Parents, Teachers... Who is your role model? Write an article in about 120 words on the topic 'My Role Model'. Begin by highlighting the need for role models. Naming a few popular role models, say why they are so. Say who your role model is and why.  

I.
My role Model
By: Neel

A Role model is a person looked to by others as an example to be imitated. Role models play a very significant role in our personality development and thus impact our whole life. Having role model makes one sincere, dedicated, punctual, and leads to the path of achievement or aim. Role models provide motivation, inspiration, and considered as a epitome of positive perspective. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Elon Musk, Parents, Teachers, Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Narendra Modi and so on are some of the popular role models that impacts the mind of an individual as they have achieved success in their respective fields.

Role models are like a torch of light that inspires and guides in the darkness. That torch of light for me is Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of our country. Narendra Modi is a globally recognized leader celebrated for his strong leadership qualities. Many world leaders view him as a successful and influential figure. His bold and resolute actions have contributed significantly to his success as India’s Prime Minister. What sets him apart is his clear vision, mission, and plans to uplift the country, which resonate with the people and earn their votes.

As India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi is known for his optimism and deep-rooted religious beliefs and traditions. His remarkable tenure, one of the longest outside the Congress party, attests to his leadership prowess. Under his guidance, the Bharatiya Janata Party currently governs 17 Indian states and 2 Union territories. However, it’s important to note that his right-wing political ideology garners both praise and criticism simultaneously.

In summary, Narendra Modi’s exceptional leadership, characterized by his unwavering determination and clear goals for India’s progress, has made him a respected global figure. His religious convictions and the party’s substantial presence in various regions underscore his influence in Indian politics. Nonetheless, his right-leaning political stance sparks mixed reactions from the public and experts alike.

• Resonate: relate
• Prowess: skill

II. 

My Role Model

By: PQR

Role models are an essential part of our lives. They are the people we look up to, admire, and strive to be like. In today's fast-paced world where we are constantly bombarded with various influences, having a role model is more important than ever. They provide us with guidance, motivation, and inspiration to become better versions of ourselves. They are the shining examples of what we can achieve with hard work, dedication, and determination. There are numerous role models who have left an indelible mark on our society. From sports stars like MS Dhoni to global icons like Shahrukh Khan, from trailblazing astronauts like Sunita Williams to courageous activists like Medha Patkar, and from inspiring leaders like Kiran Bedi to our own parents and teachers, each one of them has something unique to offer. They possess qualities that we can learn from and emulate in our own lives.

However, my role model is none other than my mother. She is the epitome of strength, resilience, and selflessness. Despite facing numerous challenges in her life, she has always stood strong and faced them with a smile. She has taught me the value of hard work, determination, and never giving up. Her unwavering support and unconditional love have been my constant source of motivation. My mother is a working woman, and I have always been amazed by her ability to balance her personal and professional life effortlessly. She has taught me the importance of time management and how to prioritize my responsibilities. She has also instilled in me the values of empathy, kindness, and compassion, which have shaped me into a better person.

In conclusion, having a role model is crucial to our personal growth and development. They provide us with a sense of direction and help us become the best version of ourselves. With a plethora of role models to choose from, my mother is my ultimate role model. Her unwavering strength, determination, and love have made her my inspiration and my guiding light. I aspire to be like her and make her proud every single day.

• emulate: copy
• resilience: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; the ability to be happy, successful etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened.
• unwavering: unbroken अटूट

Is it worth burning crackers on Diwali

 Q. Diwali is an important Hindu religious festival celebrated over a four to five days period. After Diwali’s “Lakshmi Puja”, it is ritual to celebrate it by lighting lamps and burning fire crackers. Not only do crackers cause particulate matter pollution, but contains several chemicals which produce different colours and effects. The toxic particulates and carcinogens released can cause lung cancer, skin irritation, developmental dangers for kids and unborn babies and respiratory disease. Write an article in 150 words on ‘Is it worth burning crackers on Diwali’. You are Vaibhav/ Vashima.

Diwali: A Celebration of Light, Not Pollution
By: Vashima

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a cherished occasion for Hindus worldwide. It's a time for joy, prosperity, and togetherness. However, the tradition of burning crackers has cast a shadow over this festive celebration. While it's tempting to light up the night sky with colorful displays, the harmful effects on our environment and health far outweigh any momentary pleasure.

One of the most significant concerns is the air pollution caused by crackers. The smoke released contains toxic chemicals that can lead to respiratory problems, eye irritation, and even long-term health issues like lung cancer. These pollutants also contribute to global warming and climate change. Furthermore, the noise pollution from crackers can disrupt wildlife and cause distress to pets and humans alike.

While it's true that burning crackers can help eliminate mosquitoes and other insects, there are far more effective and environmentally friendly ways to control pests. Natural repellents, mosquito nets, and proper sanitation can achieve the same results without harming the environment.

It's time to rethink our Diwali celebrations. Instead of focusing on the harmful practice of burning crackers, let's embrace the true spirit of the festival: spreading light, joy, and positivity. We can celebrate Diwali by decorating our homes with traditional lamps, exchanging gifts, and sharing delicious sweets. By choosing eco-friendly alternatives, we can ensure that Diwali remains a joyous and sustainable occasion for generations to come.

[Fireworks are a staple of the Olympic Games, adding a spectacular visual element to the opening and closing ceremonies. However, their use has also raised concerns about environmental impact, safety, and the potential for disturbing wildlife.]

[The United Arab Emirates is well renowned for hosting the most famous fireworks display in the world. The fireworks are launched by the world's tallest building Burj Khalifa, so you can watch them from anywhere in the city.]

[Only we are preached on our festivals otherwise all over the world grand celebrations are accompanied with fireworks.]

Limited College Seats: A Growing Challenge

 Q. In spite of high percentage at Board Exam level students fail to get admission in regular courses – day or evening. Write an article for the publication in a local newspaper expressing your views and suggesting solutions for the same.  

Limited College Seats: A Growing Challenge
By: Arjun

The increasing number of students appearing for senior secondary examinations each year has intensified competition for limited college seats, leading to disappointment among many. Despite achieving high percentages, some students are unable to secure admissions in their desired colleges or courses.

Several factors contribute to this issue. The limited number of seats available in colleges and universities cannot keep pace with the rising demand for higher education. As the number of students increases, it becomes increasingly difficult for educational institutions to accommodate all applicants.

Furthermore, students may not be aware of all the available professions or alternatives related to their field of interest. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online and distance learning programs, offering students more options to pursue their education. By increasing awareness of these alternatives, students can explore broader possibilities and potentially overcome the challenges of limited college seats.

Another contributing factor is the influence of political pressure on college authorities. In some cases, politicians may intervene to secure admissions for their acquaintances or constituents, further limiting the availability of seats for deserving students.

To address this problem, a merit-based admission system should be implemented, eliminating the influence of reservations or political pressure. Additionally, conducting entrance examinations for various courses can ensure that the most qualified students gain admission smoothly. By prioritizing merit and providing students with comprehensive information about available options, the challenges associated with limited college seats can be mitigated.

How useful are guides and notes ?

 Q. It has been observed that school and college students rely more on coaching centres and ‘Notes’ available in the market while school teaching and textbooks are becoming secondary.
Write an article in about 200 words on How useful are guides and notes? 

The Utility of Guides and Notes: A Double-Edged Sword
By: Vidya/Vinod 

In today’s competitive academic landscape, students are increasingly turning to coaching centers and market-available notes, often relegating school teaching and textbooks to a secondary role. While these resources can provide valuable supplementary learning, their overuse can also lead to certain drawbacks.

One of the primary benefits of guides and notes is their ability to offer focused and concise explanations of complex topics. They can break down difficult concepts into more digestible chunks, making it easier for students to understand and retain information. Additionally, these resources often include practice questions and exercises that can help students solidify their understanding and prepare for exams.

However, excessive reliance on guides and notes can have negative consequences. When students become overly dependent on these external resources, they may neglect to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. They may also struggle to apply their knowledge in unfamiliar contexts, as guides and notes often provide a narrow and structured approach to learning. Furthermore, the quality of guides and notes can vary widely, and some may contain inaccuracies or outdated information.

In conclusion, while guides and notes can be helpful tools for students, it is important to use them judiciously. They should be seen as supplementary resources rather than primary sources of learning. By striking a balance between external resources and traditional classroom instruction, students can maximize their academic potential and develop the skills necessary for success.

• Relegate: to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position.
• digestible chunks: information that is easy to understand and presented in a way that is easy to consume.

how a post-office looks and works

 Q. Given below is the picture of a typical post office. Based on the picture and your own knowledge of post office, write an article describing how a post-office looks and works. Give title to your article. You are Deepanshu/Deepansha. 

Title: "Inside a Post Office: A Hub of Communication and Connection"
By: Deepanshu

The post office is a vital part of our everyday lives, serving as a hub of communication and connection between people, businesses, and communities. With its iconic red and white sign, it is a familiar sight in most neighborhoods, offering a range of services that facilitate the exchange of letters, packages, and parcels around the world.

As you step inside a post office, you are greeted with the hustle and bustle of people coming and going, a constant flow of activity that reflects the importance of this institution. The interior is typically divided into different sections, each serving a specific purpose. The first thing that catches your eye is the long row of counters, where friendly postal workers stand ready to assist customers with their postal needs. The most common service offered by a post office is, of course, mailing letters and packages. You can purchase stamps in various denominations, as well as envelopes, postcards, and other mailing supplies. The postal worker will weigh your item and determine the postage cost based on its weight, size, and destination. You can also opt for additional services such as registered mail, certified mail, or priority mail for faster delivery.

In addition to traditional mail services, post offices also offer a range of other services. You can pay bills, buy money orders, and even apply for a passport at some post offices. Many also have postal banking services, allowing customers to deposit or withdraw money, pay bills, and purchase savings bonds. This makes the post office a one-stop-shop for various needs, making it a convenient and essential part of our daily lives. One of the most fascinating areas of a post office is the sorting room, where hundreds of letters and packages are sorted and organized for delivery. The process is highly efficient, with the use of advanced technology and a dedicated team of workers. The sorting machines can read addresses and sort mail at a rapid pace, ensuring that your letter or package reaches its destination in a timely manner. The post office is not just a place for sending and receiving mail; it is also a center for community engagement and connection. Many post offices host community events and provide meeting spaces for local organizations. They also offer a variety of stamps and commemorative items, making them a popular destination for collectors and enthusiasts.

In conclusion, the post office is much more than a building; it is a symbol of communication and connection. It serves as a lifeline for people who are separated by distance, connecting them through the exchange of letters and packages. Next time you visit a post office, take a moment to appreciate its significance and the hardworking individuals who keep this vital institution running. 

Importance of True Friendship

Q. Friends are the family we choose oursclves. Friendship is known to be the most beautiful relationship in the world. Take hints from the unit “Relationship” of My English Reader and with your own ideas write an article on- ‘Importance of True Friendship’. You are Amrit/Sabnam Sharma. (120 to 150 words) (8 marks)

Hints—
• Everyone needs good friends to live life to the fullest.
• True friends are supportive
• Friends are our best guides
• Having friends makes life more fiun
• Friends are important for all age group 

The Indispensable Bond: True Friendship
By: Sabnam

Friends, our chosen kin, form an integral part of our lives. While we may amass numerous acquaintances, a true friend is a rare gem. This bond, forged through shared experiences and unwavering loyalty, is a testament to the human capacity for connection and compassion. It is not merely a casual association but a sacred responsibility, a covenant of trust and support that transcends the vicissitudes of life.

A true friend is an unwavering pillar, standing by our side through life’s triumphs and tribulations. As the adage aptly states, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Whether grappling with personal challenges, professional setbacks, or familial strife, a true friend is always ready to lend a helping hand. They offer unwavering support, encouragement, and guidance, proving themselves to be invaluable companions on life’s journey.

Beyond their practical assistance, true friends enrich our lives in countless ways. Their companionship adds a vibrant tapestry of shared experiences, from exhilarating adventures to thought-provoking discussions. Whether exploring new horizons together or simply enjoying each other’s company, true friends make life more interesting, fulfilling, and enjoyable.

In conclusion, true friendship is a cornerstone of a fulfilling life. It provides unwavering support, enriches our experiences, and fosters personal growth. By cultivating genuine connections with others, we not only strengthen our own well-being but also contribute to a more compassionate and harmonious society.

Vocabulary:

• forged: formed, move forward gradually 
• transcends: Go beyond the range or limit, ऊंचा उठना,  overcome/surpass.
• testament: will, desire
• covenant: connection
• vicissitudes: misfortune, negative circumstances.
• unwavering: unbroken अटूट
• triumphs: successes
• tribulations: great trouble or suffering, घोर कष्‍ट या मुसीबत
• grappling- coping, जूझ
• vibrant- full of energy and enthusiasm
• tapestry- combination (A sense of connection and inter-connection)
• exhilarating- making one feel very happy, thrilling
• harmonious- friendly, peaceful.
• cornerstone- foundation, basis

Man Aloof From Nature

 Q. You are Monisha/Kamal. You feel that the modern man is totally cut off from nature. This has made him unhappy and dissatisfied with whatever he has in life. Write an article in 150-200 words. 

Man Aloof From Nature 
By: Monisha

“If you can see the winds rustle If you can hear the leaves sing There is no pain in the world That can touch you or cling”

Yes, there are more lessons to learn from nature than we have ever imagined learning from books. With the advancement of Science and Technology, man is now under the control of electronic gadgets such as mobile phones, i-pods, social networking sites, etc., which results in cutting him off from nature. The first thing in the morning people do is to check their phone, and the last thing on their mind is the incessant flow of reels with all the negative news and other content.

This is why everyone looks so pale and depressed. If the wee hours are spent in gardens and a few moments are given to meditation/chanting before sleep, the quality of human life can be transformed drastically.

Today, man, despite having every imaginable luxury, is dissatisfied with what he has in his life. In the rat race to earn more and more, he has begun to destroy nature. Disasters such as flood, earthquake, hurricanes, tornadoes, etc., are all the results of man's increased interference with nature. Additionally, we frequently heard the news of attacking wild animals in public and harming them. What is this all about? Simply, the outcome of man's selfish actions; we are clearing forests and using the land for constructing colonies. Due to this, animals are entering towns or cities. (Recent incidents of wolves killing villagers in UP) Moreover, in order to earn more and to fulfill his needs and wants, he is under stress, busy with his job. He has no time to explore nature. Man is ‘the salt gatherer’ Keats refers to in his poem ‘A Thing of Beauty.…’; who destroys health in search of material gain and then tries to restore that health with the wealth earned.

It is high time; we must connect more to nature and take steps to protect it in order to live a happy and satisfied life.

Aloof: Separate, अलग 

What will happen if creatures from other planets suddenly decide to attack the earth?

 Q. There are reports that creatures from other planets use the moon as a transit base on their way to the earth. What will happen if they suddenly decide to attack the earth? Write a speech on the scenario in 150-200 words. 

Respected Principal, My worthy teachers and dear friends. Today I am here to share my views on the happenings of situations when the creatures from other planets decide to attack the Earth.

Times flies on wings. Due to the advancement in Science and technology, astronauts has experimented to land on the surface of moon. The reports say that some creatures of the other planets use the moon as a way to our planet, The Earth. But have you ever thought if these creatures suddenly decide to attack the earth ?

The outcome will be unimaginable. There may be two chances. That one will be that people of Earth will get scared and second people will scare those creatures. There may be destructions by those creatures as they are not familiar with our resources. We both will not understandable to each other. Due to which there will be chaos and atmosphere of fear and tension among both sides. Both endeavours to save their lives.

We, humans of earth think that they are advanced in weapons, may harm anybody. We are not understanding the languages of each other and the fear of being attacked by them. We even don't know how they attack us or What they will do after landing on our planet.

So, the need to hour is that we should be proactive (prepared in advance) for any uncertainty arising due to this type of situation. Govt. and astronauts should think about this situation. We should wake from eternal sleep and join our hands for the sake of the planet. Otherwise our planet will be on the verge of extinction one day.

Thank you.

CBSEGuess AI: Ladies and gentlemen, We are gathered here today to discuss a scenario that has been circulating in various reports and theories - the possibility of an extraterrestrial attack on Earth. 

According to these reports, creatures from other planets are using the moon as a transit base on their way to our planet. And if they suddenly decide to attack us, the consequences could be catastrophic. The idea of an alien invasion may seem like something out of a science fiction movie, but we cannot ignore the evidence and theories that suggest otherwise. Our planet is teeming with life, and it is not far-fetched to believe that there may be other forms of life out there in the vast universe. And if these creatures have the technology and capability to travel to our planet, it is only logical to assume that they may have hostile intentions. Imagine waking up one morning to find that our cities are under attack by advanced alien technology. Our weapons and defenses would be no match for their advanced weaponry. Our world as we know it would be turned upside down in a matter of hours. The chaos and destruction that would follow would be unprecedented.

But it's not too late to prepare for such a scenario. We must come together as a united global community and take proactive measures to protect ourselves. This includes investing in advanced technology, educating ourselves about potential threats, and establishing communication with other countries to form a united front against any potential attack. Moreover, we must also strive for peaceful coexistence with any potential extraterrestrial beings. We cannot assume that all aliens will have hostile intentions towards us. We must approach any potential encounter with an open mind and a willingness to communicate and understand.

In conclusion, the possibility of an extraterrestrial attack may seem like a far-fetched idea, but it is not something we can afford to ignore. Let us take this as a wake-up call to come together and prepare for any potential threats. We must be vigilant, proactive, and always ready to defend ourselves. 

Thank you.

Save and Protect our planet earth

Q. It is very important to take significant actions to save our planet. Write an article in about 120-150 words for your school magazine on how can we save and protect our planet. You are Akshay/Akshita of Graham Public School, Indore.

Save the planet, Earth
-By Akshita

This is a cause of complete concern across the globe today. The global warming has accelerated the rise of temperature on Earth which is said to have risen by 40°C. The sea level also rising. The glaciers are also melting away resulting in massive floods causing huge losses. On the other hand there has been very less rainfall in the recent years resulting in the scarcity of food around the world. The death rate due to starvation has increased immensely. We human beings are solely responsible for bringing this calamity upon us. We pollute our planet in many ways. Deforestation, industrial pollution, toxic wastes, vehicular pollution and lack of greenery are the chief causes of imbalance in the ecosystem.

The urgent need of the hour is that each one of us take steps to save the planet in every possible way. We should protect our forests, save fuel, plant trees, take care of toxic pollutants, conserve water and change our life style.

Awareness programmes must be launched by the students and NGOs to make people aware of environmental problems. The public should avoid the use of polythene bags. All of us must strive hard to save our beautiful planet for the future generations.