joys and responsibilities of being a football fan in India.

 Q. There is no doubt that people in India are football crazy but winning and losing need to be taken in the right spirit. Write an article in 150-200 words on the joys and responsibilities of being a football fan in India. You are Radhika/Rakesh.

I.
The Beautiful Game: Embracing Victory and Defeat with Grace
By: PQR

As a passionate football fan in India, I've experienced the exhilarating highs and the disappointing lows of the sport. While the joy of victory is undeniable, it's equally important to learn to embrace defeat with grace.

When our team wins, let's celebrate with enthusiasm and respect for the opposing team. Avoid excessive celebrations that might be perceived as disrespectful. Remember, the sport is about competition, and both teams deserve to be treated with dignity.

On the other hand, losing can be disheartening. However, it's an opportunity to learn from our mistakes and support our team through adversity. Instead of dwelling on the loss, let's focus on the positives and encourage our team to strive for better results in the future.

As fans, we have a responsibility to conduct ourselves in a positive manner. Avoid abusive language, violence, and discrimination. Let's create a welcoming and inclusive environment for all football enthusiasts.

By embracing both victory and defeat with grace, we can contribute to a more positive and enjoyable football culture in India. Let's remember that the true beauty of the game lies in the passion, sportsmanship, and camaraderie that it fosters.

II.
Joys and Responsibilities of being a football fan in India.
By:

Football is more than just a sport in India. It is an emotion that binds the country together. The passion and craze for this beautiful game can be seen in every nook and corner of the country. The streets are filled with children playing football, the stadiums are packed with enthusiastic fans, and the television sets are tuned in to catch the live action. As a football fan myself, I can proudly say that being a part of this community is a joy and a responsibility. 

The joy of being a football fan in India is unparalleled. The adrenaline rush of watching our favourite team score a goal, the excitement of a close match, and the sense of unity among fans are some of the reasons that make this experience truly special. The feeling of being a part of something bigger than ourselves is what makes being a football fan in India so special. Football is not just a sport in India, it is a way of life.

[On the other hand, the joy of being a football fan in India is unmatched. From watching live matches to discussing strategies with friends, the love for the game brings people from different backgrounds together. It also teaches us important values like teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.]

However, with this joy comes a great responsibility. As a football fan, it is our responsibility to support our team and players in the right spirit. It is important to remember that winning and losing are a part of the game and we must take it in the right spirit. [With the increasing popularity of the sport, it is important for fans to understand the impact of their actions on the game and the players.] We should not resort to violence or hooliganism, which unfortunately has become a common sight during matches. We must also respect the opposing team and their fans.

[It is our responsibility to maintain the spirit of the game and promote a positive environment rather than resort to violence or hooliganism. As fans, we also have the responsibility to support our team through thick and thin. It is important to stand by them even in their losses and not turn our backs on them. We must be the pillars of support for our team and show them that we believe in them, no matter what. Moreover, being a football fan in India also means respecting the game and its players. We must not let our passion for the sport turn into hatred towards the opposing team or players. We must remember that at the end of the day, football is just a game and the players are human beings with feelings.]

Moreover, as a responsible football fan, it is our duty to promote the sport and encourage youngsters to take it up. We must also support the development of infrastructure and facilities for the growth of football in our country. It is also important to follow the rules and regulations of the game and not indulge in any form of cheating or unfair practices.

In conclusion, being a football fan in India is a thrilling experience that comes with its own set of responsibilities. It is our duty to support our team and the sport in the right spirit and contribute towards its growth in the country. Let us continue to cheer for our favourite teams and players with passion and enthusiasm, but also with a sense of responsibility and sportsmanship.

[In conclusion, being a football fan in India is a privilege that comes with great joy and responsibility. Let us continue to support our teams with passion, but also with respect and sportsmanship. Let us be the true ambassadors of the beautiful game and spread its positive spirit among others.]

My Role Model article

 Q. MS Dhoni, Shahrukh khan, Sunita Williams, Kiran Bedi, Medha Patkar, Parents, Teachers... Who is your role model? Write an article in about 120 words on the topic 'My Role Model'. Begin by highlighting the need for role models. Naming a few popular role models, say why they are so. Say who your role model is and why.  

I.
My role Model
By: Neel

A Role model is a person looked to by others as an example to be imitated. Role models play a very significant role in our personality development and thus impact our whole life. Having role model makes one sincere, dedicated, punctual, and leads to the path of achievement or aim. Role models provide motivation, inspiration, and considered as a epitome of positive perspective. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Elon Musk, Parents, Teachers, Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Narendra Modi and so on are some of the popular role models that impacts the mind of an individual as they have achieved success in their respective fields.

Role models are like a torch of light that inspires and guides in the darkness. That torch of light for me is Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of our country. Narendra Modi is a globally recognized leader celebrated for his strong leadership qualities. Many world leaders view him as a successful and influential figure. His bold and resolute actions have contributed significantly to his success as India’s Prime Minister. What sets him apart is his clear vision, mission, and plans to uplift the country, which resonate with the people and earn their votes.

As India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi is known for his optimism and deep-rooted religious beliefs and traditions. His remarkable tenure, one of the longest outside the Congress party, attests to his leadership prowess. Under his guidance, the Bharatiya Janata Party currently governs 17 Indian states and 2 Union territories. However, it’s important to note that his right-wing political ideology garners both praise and criticism simultaneously.

In summary, Narendra Modi’s exceptional leadership, characterized by his unwavering determination and clear goals for India’s progress, has made him a respected global figure. His religious convictions and the party’s substantial presence in various regions underscore his influence in Indian politics. Nonetheless, his right-leaning political stance sparks mixed reactions from the public and experts alike.

• Resonate: relate
• Prowess: skill

II. 

My Role Model

By: PQR

Role models are an essential part of our lives. They are the people we look up to, admire, and strive to be like. In today's fast-paced world where we are constantly bombarded with various influences, having a role model is more important than ever. They provide us with guidance, motivation, and inspiration to become better versions of ourselves. They are the shining examples of what we can achieve with hard work, dedication, and determination. There are numerous role models who have left an indelible mark on our society. From sports stars like MS Dhoni to global icons like Shahrukh Khan, from trailblazing astronauts like Sunita Williams to courageous activists like Medha Patkar, and from inspiring leaders like Kiran Bedi to our own parents and teachers, each one of them has something unique to offer. They possess qualities that we can learn from and emulate in our own lives.

However, my role model is none other than my mother. She is the epitome of strength, resilience, and selflessness. Despite facing numerous challenges in her life, she has always stood strong and faced them with a smile. She has taught me the value of hard work, determination, and never giving up. Her unwavering support and unconditional love have been my constant source of motivation. My mother is a working woman, and I have always been amazed by her ability to balance her personal and professional life effortlessly. She has taught me the importance of time management and how to prioritize my responsibilities. She has also instilled in me the values of empathy, kindness, and compassion, which have shaped me into a better person.

In conclusion, having a role model is crucial to our personal growth and development. They provide us with a sense of direction and help us become the best version of ourselves. With a plethora of role models to choose from, my mother is my ultimate role model. Her unwavering strength, determination, and love have made her my inspiration and my guiding light. I aspire to be like her and make her proud every single day.

• emulate: copy
• resilience: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; the ability to be happy, successful etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened.
• unwavering: unbroken अटूट

Is it worth burning crackers on Diwali

 Q. Diwali is an important Hindu religious festival celebrated over a four to five days period. After Diwali’s “Lakshmi Puja”, it is ritual to celebrate it by lighting lamps and burning fire crackers. Not only do crackers cause particulate matter pollution, but contains several chemicals which produce different colours and effects. The toxic particulates and carcinogens released can cause lung cancer, skin irritation, developmental dangers for kids and unborn babies and respiratory disease. Write an article in 150 words on ‘Is it worth burning crackers on Diwali’. You are Vaibhav/ Vashima.

Diwali: A Celebration of Light, Not Pollution
By: Vashima

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a cherished occasion for Hindus worldwide. It's a time for joy, prosperity, and togetherness. However, the tradition of burning crackers has cast a shadow over this festive celebration. While it's tempting to light up the night sky with colorful displays, the harmful effects on our environment and health far outweigh any momentary pleasure.

One of the most significant concerns is the air pollution caused by crackers. The smoke released contains toxic chemicals that can lead to respiratory problems, eye irritation, and even long-term health issues like lung cancer. These pollutants also contribute to global warming and climate change. Furthermore, the noise pollution from crackers can disrupt wildlife and cause distress to pets and humans alike.

While it’s true that burning crackers can help eliminate mosquitoes and other insects, there are far more effective and environmentally friendly ways to control pests. Natural repellents, mosquito nets, and proper sanitation can achieve the same results without harming the environment.

It’s time to rethink our Diwali celebrations. Instead of focusing on the harmful practice of burning crackers, let's embrace the true spirit of the festival: spreading light, joy, and positivity. We can celebrate Diwali by decorating our homes with traditional lamps, exchanging gifts, and sharing delicious sweets. By choosing eco-friendly alternatives, we can ensure that Diwali remains a joyous and sustainable occasion for generations to come.

[Fireworks are a staple of the Olympic Games, adding a spectacular visual element to the opening and closing ceremonies. However, their use has also raised concerns about environmental impact, safety, and the potential for disturbing wildlife.]

[The United Arab Emirates is well renowned for hosting the most famous fireworks display in the world. The fireworks are launched by the world's tallest building Burj Khalifa, so you can watch them from anywhere in the city.]

[Only we are preached on our festivals otherwise all over the world grand celebrations are accompanied with fireworks.]

Limited College Seats: A Growing Challenge

 Q. In spite of high percentage at Board Exam level students fail to get admission in regular courses – day or evening. Write an article for the publication in a local newspaper expressing your views and suggesting solutions for the same.

Limited College Seats: A Growing Challenge
By: Arjun

The increasing number of students appearing for senior secondary examinations each year has intensified competition for limited college seats, leading to disappointment among many. Despite achieving high percentages, some students are unable to secure admissions in their desired colleges or courses.

Several factors contribute to this issue. The limited number of seats available in colleges and universities cannot keep pace with the rising demand for higher education. As the number of students increases, it becomes increasingly difficult for educational institutions to accommodate all applicants.

Furthermore, students may not be aware of all the available professions or alternatives related to their field of interest. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online and distance learning programs, offering students more options to pursue their education. By increasing awareness of these alternatives, students can explore broader possibilities and potentially overcome the challenges of limited college seats.

Another contributing factor is the influence of political pressure on college authorities. In some cases, politicians may intervene to secure admissions for their acquaintances or constituents, further limiting the availability of seats for deserving students.

To address this problem, a merit-based admission system should be implemented, eliminating the influence of reservations or political pressure. Additionally, conducting entrance examinations for various courses can ensure that the most qualified students gain admission smoothly. By prioritizing merit and providing students with comprehensive information about available options, the challenges associated with limited college seats can be mitigated.

How useful are guides and notes ?

 Q. It has been observed that school and college students rely more on coaching centres and ‘Notes’ available in the market while school teaching and textbooks are becoming secondary.
Write an article in about 200 words on How useful are guides and notes? 

The Utility of Guides and Notes: A Double-Edged Sword
By: Vidya/Vinod

In today’s competitive academic landscape, students are increasingly turning to coaching centers and market-available notes, often relegating school teaching and textbooks to a secondary role. While these resources can provide valuable supplementary learning, their overuse can also lead to certain drawbacks.

One of the primary benefits of guides and notes is their ability to offer focused and concise explanations of complex topics. They can break down difficult concepts into more digestible chunks, making it easier for students to understand and retain information. Additionally, these resources often include practice questions and exercises that can help students solidify their understanding and prepare for exams.

However, excessive reliance on guides and notes can have negative consequences. When students become overly dependent on these external resources, they may neglect to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. They may also struggle to apply their knowledge in unfamiliar contexts, as guides and notes often provide a narrow and structured approach to learning. Furthermore, the quality of guides and notes can vary widely, and some may contain inaccuracies or outdated information.

In conclusion, while guides and notes can be helpful tools for students, it is important to use them judiciously. They should be seen as supplementary resources rather than primary sources of learning. By striking a balance between external resources and traditional classroom instruction, students can maximize their academic potential and develop the skills necessary for success.

• Relegate: to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position.
• digestible chunks: information that is easy to understand and presented in a way that is easy to consume.

how a post-office looks and works

 Q. Given below is the picture of a typical post office. Based on the picture and your own knowledge of post office, write an article describing how a post-office looks and works. Give title to your article. You are Deepanshu/Deepansha. 

Title: "Inside a Post Office: A Hub of Communication and Connection"
By: Deepanshu

The post office is a vital part of our everyday lives, serving as a hub of communication and connection between people, businesses, and communities. With its iconic red and white sign, it is a familiar sight in most neighborhoods, offering a range of services that facilitate the exchange of letters, packages, and parcels around the world.

As you step inside a post office, you are greeted with the hustle and bustle of people coming and going, a constant flow of activity that reflects the importance of this institution. The interior is typically divided into different sections, each serving a specific purpose. The first thing that catches your eye is the long row of counters, where friendly postal workers stand ready to assist customers with their postal needs. The most common service offered by a post office is, of course, mailing letters and packages. You can purchase stamps in various denominations, as well as envelopes, postcards, and other mailing supplies. The postal worker will weigh your item and determine the postage cost based on its weight, size, and destination. You can also opt for additional services such as registered mail, certified mail, or priority mail for faster delivery.

In addition to traditional mail services, post offices also offer a range of other services. You can pay bills, buy money orders, and even apply for a passport at some post offices. Many also have postal banking services, allowing customers to deposit or withdraw money, pay bills, and purchase savings bonds. This makes the post office a one-stop-shop for various needs, making it a convenient and essential part of our daily lives. One of the most fascinating areas of a post office is the sorting room, where hundreds of letters and packages are sorted and organized for delivery. The process is highly efficient, with the use of advanced technology and a dedicated team of workers. The sorting machines can read addresses and sort mail at a rapid pace, ensuring that your letter or package reaches its destination in a timely manner. The post office is not just a place for sending and receiving mail; it is also a center for community engagement and connection. Many post offices host community events and provide meeting spaces for local organizations. They also offer a variety of stamps and commemorative items, making them a popular destination for collectors and enthusiasts.

In conclusion, the post office is much more than a building; it is a symbol of communication and connection. It serves as a lifeline for people who are separated by distance, connecting them through the exchange of letters and packages. Next time you visit a post office, take a moment to appreciate its significance and the hardworking individuals who keep this vital institution running. 

Importance of True Friendship

Q. Friends are the family we choose oursclves. Friendship is known to be the most beautiful relationship in the world. Take hints from the unit “Relationship” of My English Reader and with your own ideas write an article on- ‘Importance of True Friendship’. You are Amrit/Sabnam Sharma. (120 to 150 words) (8 marks)
Hints—
• Everyone needs good friends to live life to the fullest.
• True friends are supportive
• Friends are our best guides
• Having friends makes life more fiun
• Friends are important for all age group 

The Indispensable Bond: True Friendship
By: Sabnam

Friends, our chosen kin, form an integral part of our lives. While we may amass numerous acquaintances, a true friend is a rare gem. This bond, forged through shared experiences and unwavering loyalty, is a testament to the human capacity for connection and compassion. It is not merely a casual association but a sacred responsibility, a covenant of trust and support that transcends the vicissitudes of life.

A true friend is an unwavering pillar, standing by our side through life’s triumphs and tribulations. As the adage aptly states, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Whether grappling with personal challenges, professional setbacks, or familial strife, a true friend is always ready to lend a helping hand. They offer unwavering support, encouragement, and guidance, proving themselves to be invaluable companions on life’s journey.

Beyond their practical assistance, true friends enrich our lives in countless ways. Their companionship adds a vibrant tapestry of shared experiences, from exhilarating adventures to thought-provoking discussions. Whether exploring new horizons together or simply enjoying each other’s company, true friends make life more interesting, fulfilling, and enjoyable.

In conclusion, true friendship is a cornerstone of a fulfilling life. It provides unwavering support, enriches our experiences, and fosters personal growth. By cultivating genuine connections with others, we not only strengthen our own well-being but also contribute to a more compassionate and harmonious society.

Vocabulary:

• forged: formed, move forward gradually 
• transcends: Go beyond the range or limit, ऊंचा उठना,  overcome/surpass.
• testament: will, desire
• covenant: connection
• vicissitudes: misfortune, negative circumstances.
• unwavering: unbroken अटूट
• triumphs: successes
• tribulations: great trouble or suffering, घोर कष्‍ट या मुसीबत
• grappling- coping, जूझ
• vibrant- full of energy and enthusiasm
• tapestry- combination (A sense of connection and inter-connection)
• exhilarating- making one feel very happy, thrilling
• harmonious- friendly, peaceful.
• cornerstone- foundation, basis