Friday, 8 November 2024

Lives lost in road accidents

 Q. Many road accidents culminates (ends) in deaths, due to non-availability of swift medical care. Reluctance (unwillingness, अनिच्‍छा) of the public to react practically to such situations could be counted as a valid reason. Draft an article pondering on other flaws that lead to this state and possible measures to better the prevailing condition. You are Raj/Rajni Sanya, Sub-Editor to the fortnightly magazine, The Citizen.

I.
Curbing the Carnage: Addressing the Urgent Issue of Road Accidents
By: PQR

In our rapidly urbanizing world, the number of vehicles on the road is steadily increasing. With each household owning multiple vehicles, the risk of road accidents has become a pressing concern. The alarming rate of fatalities caused by these accidents demands immediate attention and collective action.

One of the primary reasons for this crisis is the public's apathy towards road accident victims. Instead of offering assistance, many people are content with merely observing the scene or shooting with mobile cameras, often hindering rescue efforts. This lack of empathy and inaction can have dire consequences for the injured.

Another significant factor contributing to road accidents is the growing impatience and recklessness among drivers. The constant rush to reach destinations, often disregarding traffic rules and regulations, has resulted in numerous accidents. Furthermore, the delayed arrival of medical assistance, due to various factors such as traffic congestion and inadequate emergency services, exacerbates the situation.

To mitigate this growing problem, we must foster a culture of empathy and responsibility. By actively helping accident victims and ensuring timely medical attention, we can save countless lives. Each individual has the power to make a difference by taking prompt action and reporting accidents to the authorities.

It is imperative that we prioritize road safety and implement stricter regulations to deter reckless driving. Additionally, investing in robust infrastructure and efficient emergency services can significantly reduce the severity of accidents and improve response times.

Let us work together to create a safer road environment for everyone. By adopting a proactive approach and demonstrating compassion, we can curb the carnage on our roads and build a future free from the tragic consequences of road accidents.

Vocabulary:–
Carnage: the violent killing of a large number of people.
Steadily: regular and even (equal) manner
Fatalities: deaths cause by accidents.
Apathy: lack of interest
Empathy: ability to understand and share the feelings of another
Inaction: lack of action
Dire: terrible, dreadful, very bad or serious
exacerbates: to make something worse specially disease or problem; बिगाड़ देना
Robust: strong
Severity: condition of something being extremely bad or serious.
Proactive: taking actions in advance to prevent issues
approach: viewpoint, angle नजरिया
tragic: that makes you very sad, especially because it involves death

II.
Road accidents are a major cause of concern in our country, not just because of the damage they cause to vehicles and roads, but also because of the precious lives they claim. According to a report by the World Health Organization, India accounts for nearly 11% of road accident deaths globally, making it the highest among all countries. What is even more alarming is the fact that a large number of these fatalities could have been avoided if timely medical care had been provided.

One of the major flaws that contribute to this unfortunate situation is the reluctance of the public to react practically in such situations. It is a common sight to see people gathering around an accident site, but instead of helping the victims, they choose to take pictures and videos on their phones. This not only reflects the insensitivity of people but also delays the arrival of medical aid. In many cases, people are also hesitant to take the injured to a hospital, fearing legal complications and police involvement.

Another factor that adds to the problem is the lack of awareness and training among the public on how to provide basic first aid in case of an accident. Many people do not know how to administer CPR or stop bleeding, which could make a huge difference in saving a life. This lack of knowledge and preparedness often leads to panic and confusion, resulting in further delay in medical assistance. Moreover, the inadequate number of ambulances and trained paramedics in our country also adds to the problem. In many cases, ambulances take a long time to reach the accident site, and in some remote areas, they are not available at all. This delay in reaching the hospital can prove to be fatal, especially in cases where the victims have suffered severe injuries.

To improve the prevailing condition, it is imperative that we address these flaws and take necessary measures. First and foremost, there is a need to create awareness among the general public on the importance of providing timely medical care to accident victims. Government and non-government organizations can conduct training programs to educate people on basic first aid techniques. Schools and colleges can also include first aid training in their curriculum to equip the younger generation with life-saving skills. Secondly, there is an urgent need for the government to invest in improving the emergency medical services in the country. This includes increasing the number of ambulances and trained paramedics, especially in remote areas. The government can also consider implementing a system of rewards and incentives for individuals or organizations that provide timely medical assistance to accident victims.

In conclusion, it is high time that we, as a society, take responsibility for our actions and do our part in improving the state of road accidents in our country. It is not just the responsibility of the government or medical professionals but also of every citizen to ensure that timely medical care is provided to accident victims. Let us pledge to be more sensitive, aware, and prepared to save lives in the face of a road accident. After all, a life saved is a life gained.

III. "Road Accidents: A Call for Active Citizen Response"
By:

Road accidents have become a major concern in today's fast-paced world. With the growing number of vehicles on the road, the risk of accidents has also increased. According to a report by the World Health Organization, road accidents claim around 1.35 million lives every year globally, making it the leading cause of death among young adults aged 15-29 years.

While there are various factors that contribute to road accidents, one of the major reasons for the high number of fatalities is the lack of swift medical care. It is a common sight to see people passing by an accident scene without lending a helping hand. The reluctance of the public to react practically to such situations is a major flaw that leads to the loss of precious lives. People are often hesitant to get involved in the fear of legal hassles, lack of knowledge on how to provide first aid, or simply assuming someone else will take care of the situation. Moreover, the infrastructure for emergency medical care is also inadequate in many places. The availability of ambulances and trained medical personnel at the accident site is crucial in saving lives. However, in many cases, the ambulance takes too long to reach the spot due to traffic congestion or lack of proper routes. This delay in medical help can prove fatal for the victims.

Apart from the lack of public response and inadequate infrastructure, there are other flaws that contribute to the high number of deaths in road accidents. One of them is the lack of awareness and education among people about road safety. Many people are not aware of basic traffic rules and regulations, which often leads to reckless driving and accidents. Moreover, the absence of strict enforcement of traffic laws also adds to the problem.

To better the prevailing condition, it is imperative that we, as responsible citizens, take active steps towards road safety. Firstly, it is crucial to educate ourselves and others about traffic rules and road safety measures. This can be done through awareness campaigns, workshops, and seminars. The government must also focus on improving the infrastructure for emergency medical care, including the availability of ambulances and trained medical personnel. In addition, it is essential to encourage and incentivize citizens to provide first aid in case of accidents. This can be done by offering rewards or recognition to those who have actively helped in saving lives during road accidents. The government must also ensure strict enforcement of traffic laws and impose penalties for violations to deter reckless driving.

In conclusion, road accidents are a pressing issue that demands immediate attention. It is our responsibility as citizens to actively respond to such situations and take measures to prevent them. We must educate ourselves and others about road safety measures, and the government must improve the infrastructure for emergency medical care. By working together, we can make our roads safer and save countless lives.

Thursday, 7 November 2024

Climate Change

 Q. The untimely rains, flash floods, deluge, severe draughts, are all signalling a bleak future to the planet. As a responsible citizen you are really concerned about the visible proof of climatic change. Write an article to be published in a leading daily in about 150 words discussing the issue and suggesting solutions. Use the given cues with your own ideas to compose this article.  Also give your article a suitable title/heading.

The Issue
⁃ Impact of human activities like deforestation, burning of fossil fuel
⁃ global warming at alarming condition resulting in climatic changes
⁃ catastrophies - affecting all areas of life -food production, global economies

Solutions
⁃ Be responsible and respectful towards environment
⁃ reduce carbon emission  

I. Climate Change
By: PQR

The devastating consequences of climate change, including extreme weather events like unseasonal rains and droughts, are casting a bleak shadow over our planet’s future. These unprecedented challenges demand immediate and concerted action from both individuals and governments.

Human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of climate change. As we continue to encroach upon nature to build cities and industries, we accelerate the rise in global temperatures.

Climate change is a multifaceted issue with far-reaching implications for our economy, affecting sectors like food production and economic decision-making.

It is imperative (very important or urgent) that we act now to protect our planet. By taking responsibility for our environmental impact and reducing carbon emissions, we can mitigate the worst effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

II. Climate Change: Time For Action
By: Alisha 

Climate change has become an undeniable reality that is staring us in the face with each passing day. The untimely rains, flash floods, deluge, and severe draughts are all evidence of the drastic changes that our planet is undergoing.

It is high time that we wake up and take responsibility for our actions before it's too late. The root cause of this issue lies in human activities such as deforestation and burning of fossil fuels, resulting in global warming. The consequences are catastrophic, affecting all areas of life – from food production to global economies. It is clear that we need to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.

As responsible citizens, it is our duty to be respectful towards the environment. We must reduce our carbon emissions by opting for sustainable modes of transportation and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. Governments must also play their part by implementing strict laws on deforestation and promoting sustainable practices. But the most crucial step towards combating climate change is education and spreading awareness. It is essential that we educate ourselves and others about the consequences of our actions and how we can make a positive impact on the environment. Individual actions may seem small, but when combined, they can make a significant difference. We must all come together and take action to protect our planet for future generations. It is time for us to step up and make a change before it's too late.

In conclusion, the time to act is now. Let us all work towards a greener and sustainable future and be remembered as the generation that took action to save our planet. Remember, we do not inherit (to receive from person at his death) the earth from our ancestors (a person related to you who lived a long time ago) ; we borrow it from our children. 

Wednesday, 6 November 2024

India of my dreams speech

 Q. Your school is organising a declamation contest on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’ Taking ideas from the hints given below, together with your own ideas, draft a speech in about 120 words,
‣ What problems the country is facng right now (over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, threat to its unity)
‣ What kind of a country you would like to be (a super power, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong & unied, clean & beautiful
How you think India can transtorm into that country (through govemament policies, efforts by NGO and indiriduals and responsible behaviour by citizens) 

I.
Honorable Principal, esteemed teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on the topic “India of My Dreams.”

India, the world’s largest democracy, is still categorized as a developing country. While advancements in science and technology have been significant, our nation continues to grapple with numerous challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, corruption, crime, overpopulation, pollution, unemployment, and terrorism.

I envision India as a fully developed nation, comparable to Japan or Russia. A country with robust infrastructure, excellent educational and healthcare facilities, and a strong military. I dream of an India that is rich, self-reliant, healthy, united, clean, and beautiful.

Moreover, I aspire for India to become a global superpower, actively participating in missions like lunar and Martian exploration. I imagine a nation where everyone is prosperous and enjoys a luxurious lifestyle, where citizens are healthy and free from diseases, and where cleanliness is a top priority.

In conclusion, I believe that India can transform into the dream country I envision through the collective efforts of the government and its citizens.

I hope my words have generated love for the nation in your heart.

Thank you. 

Vocabulary:
Grapple: fight, especially in order to win something.
Envision: imagine as a future possibility, visualize
Robust: strong
Infrastructure: basic systems and services that are necessary for a country. For example- buildings, transport, water and power supplies.
Aspire: hope to achieve something
Martian: a creature that comes from the planet Mars

II.
Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear fellow students, Today, I stand before you to share my thoughts on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’.

As we all know, our country is facing numerous challenges such as over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, and threat to its unity. These issues have been hindering our progress and development as a nation.

But, as a youth of this country, I believe in the power of dreams and determination. I envision India as a superpower, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong, and united. A nation where every citizen has access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. A country that is free from discrimination, poverty, and illiteracy. In my dream India, our economy will thrive, and there will be no need for our citizens to seek employment in other countries. We will be self-sufficient and self-reliant in all aspects. Our nation will be a global leader in various fields such as technology, science, and innovation.

But, to turn this dream into reality, we need to take action. Each one of us has a crucial role to play in making India of our dreams. We must start by being responsible citizens and contributing to the betterment of our society. We should educate ourselves and others around us about the importance of preserving our environment, respecting diversity, and eradicating social evils such as corruption. We must also raise our voices against injustice and work towards creating a more inclusive and equal society. Together, we can bring about the change we want to see in our country.

In conclusion, I urge everyone to dream big and work towards making our dream India a reality. Let us all join hands and strive towards building a nation that we can be proud of. As the future of this country, it is our responsibility to shape the India of our dreams.

Thank you. 

Tuesday, 5 November 2024

The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.

 Q. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. It is the longest written constitution of any country in the world. The Government of India declared 26th November as the Constitution Day. Draft a speech on the topic: “The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.”   

Honorable Principal, Worthy teachers, and dear friends,

Today, on the occasion of Constitution Day, I stand before you to discuss the profound significance of the Constitution as the pride of India and the power of every Indian.

Our Constitution was framed on January 26, 1950, by a team of 7 visionary Indians led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. There has been more than 100 amendments in it since then, therefore it can be called a living document that is growing with the needs of growing country. This supreme law defines the framework of our government, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and establishes India as a sovereign, socialist,  and democratic republic. The word 'secular' was added in 1976 as 46th amendment by Mr. Nehru -the then PM.  

The Constitution serves as a bulwark against social evils like discrimination, child labour, and child marriage, ensuring equal opportunities for all Indians. It guarantees justice, equality, and liberty to its citizens, regardless of their caste, gender, or creed. Every Indian, irrespective of their background, enjoys the same position under the law.

Moreover, the Constitution empowers citizens by granting them fundamental rights such as the right to freedom, the right to equality, the right against exploitation, and the right to freedom of religion. These rights instill a sense of power and agency among Indians.

As the longest constitution in the world, it provides a comprehensive guide for governance and ensures justice for all. It empowers citizens to become responsible and informed individuals. Judges and lawyers base their decisions on the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Therefore, as citizens of India, it is our moral duty to uphold the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. Children should be educated about their constitutional rights to protect themselves from exploitation and advocate for their well-being. The Constitution serves as a moral compass, guiding citizens towards a just and equitable society.

In conclusion, the Constitution is more than just a document; it is a testament to our nation’s commitment to democracy, equality, and justice. It empowers us as individuals and as a collective, making India a proud and vibrant nation.

Thank you.  

• Constitution: a body of principles according to which a state or country is governed.
• profound: very great, showing great knowledge or insight, demanding deep study or thought. 
• pride: self respect 
• visionary: a person with imaginative and original ideas about the future. 
• framework: supporting structure 
• bulwark: a person or a thing that acts as a defence (protection). 
• testament: evidence or proof
• justice: behaviour or treatment that is right and fair (equal). 
• vibrant: bright, colourful

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