Climate Change

 Q. The untimely rains, flash floods, deluge, severe draughts, are all signalling a bleak future to the planet. As a responsible citizen you are really concerned about the visible proof of climatic change. Write an article to be published in a leading daily in about 150 words discussing the issue and suggesting solutions. Use the given cues with your own ideas to compose this article.  Also give your article a suitable title/heading.

The Issue
⁃ Impact of human activities like deforestation, burning of fossil fuel
⁃ global warming at alarming condition resulting in climatic changes
⁃ catastrophies - affecting all areas of life -food production, global economies

Solutions
⁃ Be responsible and respectful towards environment
⁃ reduce carbon emission  

I. Climate Change
By: PQR

The devastating consequences of climate change, including extreme weather events like unseasonal rains and droughts, are casting a bleak shadow over our planet’s future. These unprecedented challenges demand immediate and concerted action from both individuals and governments.

Human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of climate change. As we continue to encroach upon nature to build cities and industries, we accelerate the rise in global temperatures.

Climate change is a multifaceted issue with far-reaching implications for our economy, affecting sectors like food production and economic decision-making.

It is imperative (very important or urgent) that we act now to protect our planet. By taking responsibility for our environmental impact and reducing carbon emissions, we can mitigate the worst effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

II. Climate Change: Time For Action
By: Alisha 

Climate change has become an undeniable reality that is staring us in the face with each passing day. The untimely rains, flash floods, deluge, and severe draughts are all evidence of the drastic changes that our planet is undergoing.

It is high time that we wake up and take responsibility for our actions before it's too late. The root cause of this issue lies in human activities such as deforestation and burning of fossil fuels, resulting in global warming. The consequences are catastrophic, affecting all areas of life – from food production to global economies. It is clear that we need to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.

As responsible citizens, it is our duty to be respectful towards the environment. We must reduce our carbon emissions by opting for sustainable modes of transportation and promoting the use of renewable energy sources. Governments must also play their part by implementing strict laws on deforestation and promoting sustainable practices. But the most crucial step towards combating climate change is education and spreading awareness. It is essential that we educate ourselves and others about the consequences of our actions and how we can make a positive impact on the environment. Individual actions may seem small, but when combined, they can make a significant difference. We must all come together and take action to protect our planet for future generations. It is time for us to step up and make a change before it's too late.

In conclusion, the time to act is now. Let us all work towards a greener and sustainable future and be remembered as the generation that took action to save our planet. Remember, we do not inherit (to receive from person at his death) the earth from our ancestors (a person related to you who lived a long time ago) ; we borrow it from our children. 

India of my dreams speech

 Q. Your school is organising a declamation contest on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’ Taking ideas from the hints given below, together with your own ideas, draft a speech in about 120 words,

‣ What problems the country is facng right now (over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, threat to its unity)
‣ What kind of a country you would like to be (a super power, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong & unied, clean & beautiful
‣ How you think India can transtorm into that country (through govemament policies, efforts by NGO and indiriduals and responsible behaviour by citizens) 

I.
Honorable Principal, esteemed teachers, and my dear friends,
Good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on the topic “India of My Dreams.”

India, the world’s largest democracy, is still categorized as a developing country. While advancements in science and technology have been significant, our nation continues to grapple with numerous challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, corruption, crime, overpopulation, pollution, unemployment, and terrorism.

I envision India as a fully developed nation, comparable to Japan or Russia. A country with robust infrastructure, excellent educational and healthcare facilities, and a strong military. I dream of an India that is rich, self-reliant, healthy, united, clean, and beautiful.

Moreover, I aspire for India to become a global superpower, actively participating in missions like lunar and Martian exploration. I imagine a nation where everyone is prosperous and enjoys a luxurious lifestyle, where citizens are healthy and free from diseases, and where cleanliness is a top priority.

In conclusion, I believe that India can transform into the dream country I envision through the collective efforts of the government and its citizens.

I hope my words have generated love for the nation in your heart.

Thank you. 

Vocabulary:
Grapple: fight, especially in order to win something.
Envision: imagine as a future possibility, visualize
Robust: strong
Infrastructure: basic systems and services that are necessary for a country. For example- buildings, transport, water and power supplies.
Aspire: hope to achieve something
Martian: a creature that comes from the planet Mars

II.
Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear fellow students, Today, I stand before you to share my thoughts on the topic ‘India of My Dreams’.

As we all know, our country is facing numerous challenges such as over-population, poverty, corruption, pollution, poor health, unemployment, and threat to its unity. These issues have been hindering our progress and development as a nation.

But, as a youth of this country, I believe in the power of dreams and determination. I envision India as a superpower, self-dependent, rich, healthy, strong, and united. A nation where every citizen has access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. A country that is free from discrimination, poverty, and illiteracy. In my dream India, our economy will thrive, and there will be no need for our citizens to seek employment in other countries. We will be self-sufficient and self-reliant in all aspects. Our nation will be a global leader in various fields such as technology, science, and innovation.

But, to turn this dream into reality, we need to take action. Each one of us has a crucial role to play in making India of our dreams. We must start by being responsible citizens and contributing to the betterment of our society. We should educate ourselves and others around us about the importance of preserving our environment, respecting diversity, and eradicating social evils such as corruption. We must also raise our voices against injustice and work towards creating a more inclusive and equal society. Together, we can bring about the change we want to see in our country.

In conclusion, I urge everyone to dream big and work towards making our dream India a reality. Let us all join hands and strive towards building a nation that we can be proud of. As the future of this country, it is our responsibility to shape the India of our dreams.

Thank you. 

The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.

 Q. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. It is the longest written constitution of any country in the world. The Government of India declared 26th November as the Constitution Day. Draft a speech on the topic: “The Constitution is the Pride of India and the Power of Every Indian.”   

Honorable Principal, Worthy teachers, and dear friends,

Today, on the occasion of Constitution Day, I stand before you to discuss the profound significance of the Constitution as the pride of India and the power of every Indian.

Our Constitution was framed on January 26, 1950, by a team of 7 visionary Indians led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. There has been more than 100 amendments in it since then, therefore it can be called a living document that is growing with the needs of growing country. This supreme law defines the framework of our government, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and establishes India as a sovereign, socialist,  and democratic republic. The word 'secular' was added in 1976 as 46th amendment by Mr. Nehru -the then PM.  

The Constitution serves as a bulwark against social evils like discrimination, child labour, and child marriage, ensuring equal opportunities for all Indians. It guarantees justice, equality, and liberty to its citizens, regardless of their caste, gender, or creed. Every Indian, irrespective of their background, enjoys the same position under the law.

Moreover, the Constitution empowers citizens by granting them fundamental rights such as the right to freedom, the right to equality, the right against exploitation, and the right to freedom of religion. These rights instill a sense of power and agency among Indians.

As the longest constitution in the world, it provides a comprehensive guide for governance and ensures justice for all. It empowers citizens to become responsible and informed individuals. Judges and lawyers base their decisions on the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Therefore, as citizens of India, it is our moral duty to uphold the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution. Children should be educated about their constitutional rights to protect themselves from exploitation and advocate for their well-being. The Constitution serves as a moral compass, guiding citizens towards a just and equitable society.

In conclusion, the Constitution is more than just a document; it is a testament to our nation’s commitment to democracy, equality, and justice. It empowers us as individuals and as a collective, making India a proud and vibrant nation.

Thank you.  

• Constitution: a body of principles according to which a state or country is governed.

• profound: very great, showing great knowledge or insight, demanding deep study or thought. 

• pride: self respect 

• visionary: a person with imaginative and original ideas about the future. 

• framework: supporting structure 

• bulwark: a person or a thing that acts as a defence (protection). 

• testament: evidence or proof

• justice: behaviour or treatment that is right and fair (equal). 

• vibrant: bright, colourful

Article benefits of Travel

 Q. Taking ideas from the following hints, together with your own ideas write an article on the topic ‘Benefits of Travel’.
Hints:
1. adds to our knowledge
2. entertains and refreshes us
3. helps us to know different peoples and their countries/lands
4. promotes international cooperation and national integration
5. promotes business
6. supports local economies, cultures and eco-systems 

1.
Benefits of Travel
By: NOP

“The World is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page”. — Saint Augustine.

Travel is more than just a vacation; it's an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits. It broadens our horizons by exposing us to different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This can foster empathy, tolerance, and a more global outlook.

Travel also plays a vital role in promoting cultural understanding and international cooperation. By interacting with people from different backgrounds, we can break down stereotypes and build stronger relationships. Additionally, travel can contribute to personal growth and well-being, offering opportunities for relaxation, adventure, and self-discovery.

Beyond the personal benefits, travel can also have a positive impact on local economies and communities. By supporting sustainable tourism practices, we can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage, environmental conservation, and the well-being of local people.

So, whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, hiking through lush forests, or simply relaxing on a beach, travel offers a wealth of benefits. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey of discovery!

• Enriching: something that add value either monetary or non monetary, intellectual or emotional.   Act of adding value or enlightening
• Stereotypes: ideas, a set idea
• Embark: To begin something like work, journey etc.

2.
Benefits of Travel
By: 

Traveling is a wonderful experience that has countless benefits. It not only allows us to explore new places and cultures, but also enriches our lives in many ways. From broadening our knowledge to promoting international cooperation, travel has a positive impact on both individuals and societies.

One of the most obvious benefits of travel is that it adds to our knowledge. Every place we visit has a unique history, culture, and way of life. By immersing ourselves in these new environments, we gain a deeper understanding of the world and its people. We get to experience different traditions, try new cuisines, and learn about the customs and beliefs of different communities. This not only expands our knowledge but also broadens our perspective and makes us more open-minded individuals.

Apart from being educational, travel also entertains and refreshes us. It gives us a break from our daily routines and allows us to relax and rejuvenate. Whether it's exploring the vibrant streets of a new city, or relaxing on a beach with crystal clear waters, travel offers a much-needed escape from the hustle and bustle of our busy lives. It is a great way to recharge our batteries and come back feeling energized and inspired.

Moreover, travel helps us to know different peoples and their countries/lands. It allows us to interact with locals and understand their way of life. By communicating with people from different backgrounds, we gain a better understanding of their culture, customs, and traditions. This not only helps us to appreciate diversity, but also promotes mutual respect and understanding between nations.

Travel also plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and national integration. When we travel, we become ambassadors of our own country and have the opportunity to represent our culture and values. By interacting with people from different countries, we build bridges and break down cultural barriers. This promotes peace and harmony and fosters a sense of unity among nations.

In addition, travel also has significant economic benefits. It promotes business by creating job opportunities in the tourism industry. It also supports local economies, as tourists spend money on accommodations, food, and souvenirs, thus contributing to the growth of the local communities. Furthermore, travel also supports cultural preservation and eco-tourism, as tourists become more aware of the importance of protecting the natural and cultural heritage of the places they visit.

In conclusion, the benefits of travel are endless. It not only adds to our knowledge and entertains us, but also promotes international cooperation, supports local economies, and fosters cultural preservation. It is a powerful tool for personal growth and understanding, and has the potential to bring people and nations closer together. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey of discovery, because the benefits of travel are waiting for you!

• souvenirs: something you buy or keep to help you remember a holiday or special event. OR Remembrance.  यादगार
• fosters: To encourage or promote the development of something. बढ़ावा देना
• Potential: ability, strength
• embark: To begin something like work, journey etc.