Impact of deforestation

 Q. Deforestation has become a big problem for mankind these days. Man is totally insensitive towards the mother nature and is causing irrevocable damage to it by cutting and then not replanting the trees. Floods, change in climate and rainfall and a sharp rise in temperature are few of the terrible repercussions (दुष्‍प्रभाव या दुष्‍परिणाम) of deforestation. Write an article emphasizing all these factors to conscientise the general public. (150-200 words)  

Deforestation: A Silent Threat to Our Planet
By:

Deforestation, the clearing of forests, has emerged as a critical environmental issue with far-reaching consequences. Driven by human activities like agriculture, logging, and urbanization, this relentless destruction of forests is wreaking havoc on our planet.

The impact of deforestation is multifaceted. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. When forests are cleared, this 1 natural carbon sink is diminished, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and accelerated climate change. This, in turn, results in rising global temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and more frequent and intense natural disasters like floods and droughts.  

Moreover, deforestation disrupts delicate ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and soil erosion. Deforestation can also disrupt water cycles, leading to reduced rainfall and water scarcity. The consequences of these environmental disruptions are far-reaching, affecting everything from food security to human health.

To mitigate the devastating effects of deforestation, it is imperative to adopt sustainable practices. This includes reforestation efforts, responsible forest management, and reducing our reliance on paper products. By raising awareness and taking collective action, we can protect our forests and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

• wreaking havoc: To cause chaos or destruction or both, to cause great damage.

Impact of Lockdown on People in India.

 Q. To check the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) the Indian Government declared the countrywide Lockdown for 24 days which extended to 19 days more, then for fourteen days more and so on........... Write an article on how this lockdown influenced the life of the people. (Word Limit 120-150 words)

Impact of Lockdown on People in India
By: Shruti X1l-A

To check the spread of Covid-19 pandemic, several countries took to imposing lockdown. Universally speaking. as a result of the lock- down, 'public mobility has declined sharply, a google report finds. In India, retail and recreational places like malls and cinema halls saw the steepest fall in the presence of people between the nonths of February and March compared to the presence between January and February. At the same time, there was a considerable ncrease in traffic from residences which indicates that more peo ple were staying at home. Due to the restrictions on railway, road and air traffic, people attached with different work places stayed home to work online, Visit to national parks, beaches and public gardens reduced drastically.

The outbreak of drastically spread Covid-19 has brought the entire world to a standstil While the world waits for its remedy, healith experts advise that the best way to control the spread is to stay indoors and maintain social distance. So, in order to control the pandemic, the government of India announced its first stage of na- tional lockdown for 24 days from March 22, 2020 to April 14, 2020. Given the rising numbers of confirmed cases and deaths in the country, the lockdown was extended to May 3. This was the second round of lockdown. The Government had to assure adequate supply of food and shelter for the underprivileged citizens, espe cially the unorganised working sector (the worker) and daily wage labourers.

As many stood on the frontline--the doctors, policemen, drivers and grocery shop owners-fighting against the virus, the govern- ment needed to do everything for the safety, of the real corona warriors.

The extended lockdown had both positive and negative implications on the people and society at large. As the global economy was now facing the worst recession, the impact was experienced by all.

With only essential commodities being produced, there was a negative impact on both the supply and demand side of the market chain, with a fall in GOP and rise in unemployment. Large scale industries like automobiles, steel and cement were badly hit. Despite the negative impacts, there is a brighter side of the lockdown as well.

The lockdown contained and reduced the number of Covid-19 infections and gave enough time to the infected patients to recover and break the chain of this invisible enemy.

Since, the first lockdown began on March 22, there has been a fall in the pollution level-cleaner air and improved quatity of river water. The lockdown has transformed people into disciplined, law abiding citizens which was a challenge for the government.

Job application for the post of an accountant

 Q. Write an application-cum-resume for the position of an accountant with Bharti Wallmart, Jalandhar Bye Pass, Ludhiana. Minimum qualification for the job is graduation, preferably in commerce with a two-year experience in accounting and knowledge of Tally. 

14-B, Sector-14
Panipat

July 17, 20XX

The Manager
Bharti Wallmart
Jalandhar Bye Pass
Ludhiana

Subject: Application for the post of an Accountant.

Sir,

With reference to your advertisement in 'The Tribune' dated July 15, 20xx for the post of an accountant. I find myself to be an eligible candidate and want to apply for the same. I enclose here with my bio-data for your kind perusal.
                 I am a young man of 25 years, who is very hardworking, active, innovating, dynamic with good communication skills. I am sure that after going through my bio-data you find me the most suitable candidate for the post.
                 If selected, i assure that I will discharge my duty with utmost satisfaction. I shall prove to be an asset for your company. I can be available for an interview at any date and time convenient by you.

Yours faithfully
ABC.

Encl. Resume

RESUME

1. Name:             ABC
2. Father's Name:   XYZ
3. Age:         30 years
4. Mailing Address: abc123@gmail.com
5. Qualifications:  i) B.com from DAV college in 2017 with 70% marks
ii) M.com
iii) 1 year course in Tally accounting software
6. Experience: 2 years as accountant in PQR Pvt. Ltd. in Chandigarh.
7. Salary expected: ₹ 30,000 p.m.
8. Salary Drawn: ₹ 25,000 p.m.
9. Languages known: English, Hindi
10. Hobbies: Reading books, listening music
11. Other skills: Cooperative, amiable, honest, good communication skills, flexible, creative
12.Reference: i) Dr. XY gupta,
                          DAV College, Panipat.
                          ii) Mr. L.M. Sharma
                          Chairman, PQR Pvt. Ltd.                                   Chandigarh.

The whole aim of human existence is to create peace, tranquillity and happiness

 Q. All of us have the power to make small changes in our behaviour, surroundings and our relationships that can help us not only to lead a happy life but also spread cheer and goodwill around us. You are Niraj/Nirja. Draft a speech to be delivered in the Inter House Speech Competition, on the topic ‘The whole aim of human existence is to create peace, tranquillity and happiness’. (120 - 150 words) 

Esteemed judges, respected teachers, and my dear friends

Today, I stand before you to share a simple yet profound truth: the ultimate purpose of our existence is to cultivate peace, tranquillity, and happiness. It's not about grand gestures or extraordinary achievements; it's about the small acts of kindness that ripple through our lives and the world around us.

Each of us possesses the power to create a ripple effect of positivity. A smile shared, a helping hand extended, a kind word spoken – these seemingly insignificant actions can transform lives. When we choose compassion over conflict, understanding over judgment, and love over hate, we sow the seeds of peace and harmony.   

Let us strive to be beacons of light in the darkness, spreading warmth and joy wherever we go. By nurturing our own inner peace, we can inspire others to do the same. Let us embrace the power of empathy, the beauty of forgiveness, and the strength of unity.

Remember, true happiness is not found in material possessions or fleeting pleasures, but in the connections we forge with others and the positive impact we make on the world. Let us live our lives with purpose, compassion, and an unwavering commitment to creating a more peaceful and harmonious future for all.   

Thank you.

English Dominance: A Threat to India's Languages

 Q. The English language has acquired a privileged position in India. It has caused the neglect of other Indian languages, including Hindi. Is there a need to pause and reflect on the situation? Write an article in about 120-150 words. 

English Dominance: A Threat to India’s Languages
By:

English has become very important in India. It is used everywhere, from schools to workplaces. But this has led to a problem: other Indian languages, like Hindi or other regional languages, are being neglected.

When only English is given preference, people who don't know English are left behind. They find it difficult to get good jobs or study at good schools. This hurts their chances in life.

To solve this issue, we need to value all Indian languages. We should teach Hindi and other regional languages in schools and use them in government work. This will help everyone, especially those who come from rural backgrounds.

By promoting all languages, India can become a truly multilingual nation.

Additional points:
• As English becomes the preferred language for education, career advancement, and social mobility, regional languages are being gradually eroded. The consequences are far-reaching, resulting in a loss of cultural heritage and diversity.
• It is essential to recognize the value of native languages and take corrective measures to promote their use. We must encourage multilingualism and support initiatives that fosters the growth of Hindi and other Indian languages. By doing so, we can preserve our rich linguistic tapestry (connection) and ensure that our cultural identity is not subsumed (absorbed) by the dominance of English. Let us strive for more inclusive and diverse language landscape in India. 

Dominance: supreme influence, control

Combating Loneliness: A Call to Connect

 Q. Nuclear family system, lack of communication with parents and siblings, stress related to studies and peer pressure are some of the reasons leading to loneliness among the youth. This in turn is resulting in a variety of problems like development of suicidal and homicidal tendencies, depression and a feeling of insecurity etc. Write an article in not more than 200 words suggesting ways of dealing with this problem. Give it a suitable heading. 

Combating Loneliness: A Call to Connect
By: ABC

Loneliness, a silent epidemic, is increasingly affecting today’s youth. Factors such as the nuclear family structure, diminished communication with parents and siblings, academic stress, and peer pressure contribute to this growing issue. This, in turn, can lead to serious mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts.

To address this pressing concern, it’s imperative to foster stronger connections and promote mental well-being. Firstly, by prioritising relationships, we can make/devote time for quality interactions with friends and family. Engaging in meaningful conversations, sharing experiences and offering support to youth are the key factors in combating loneliness. Additionally, open communication with youth is playing a vital role. A safe and open environment for discussions about feelings, fears and aspirations can help in combating loneliness among youth.

Moreover, youth should be encouraged to join some social groups or participate in clubs, sports team or community organizations to connect with like-minded individuals and build lasting friendships. The last but not the least that they should limit their screen time as the Excessive screen time can lead to feelings of isolation. To say is, a balanced digital interactions with real-world connections is also playing a very significant role in combating loneliness among youth.

By implementing these strategies, we can empower young people to overcome loneliness and build stronger, more fulfilling lives. Let’s work together to create a more connected and compassionate society.

• Epidemic: a large number of people or animals suffering from the same disease at the same time. (Small geographical area) 

• strategies: plan designed to achieve objective/aim.

Stunt Bikers: A Dangerous Trend

 Q. There is a fad among youth for sports bikes and very often they indulge in stunts to attract the attention of the public. This results disruption of law and order and cases of road-rage have also been reported by the traffic police. Despite a ban on this activity, there are various clubs which come out on the road in groups replicating the stunts in films. Write an article on ‘Stunt-bikers’, the dangers they are prone to and give suggestions on obedience of traffic rules on the road. 

Stunt Bikers: A Dangerous Trend
By: NOP

The allure of high-speed thrills and the desire for public admiration have led to a surge in the popularity of stunt biking among the youth. While these daredevil stunts may seem exciting, they pose significant risks to both the riders and the public.

A Risky Pursuit
Stunt biking involves a range of dangerous maneuvers, including wheelies, stoppies, and jumps. These activities often take place on public roads, disregarding traffic rules and endangering the lives of pedestrians and other motorists. The consequences of such reckless behavior can be severe, ranging from minor injuries to fatal accidents.

Disruption and Road Rage
The reckless behavior of stunt bikers often leads to disruptions in traffic flow and public order. Their loud exhaust systems and aggressive riding styles can provoke road rage incidents, escalating tensions between motorists. Furthermore, these activities can damage public infrastructure and private property, leading to additional costs and inconvenience.

The Need for Regulation
Despite the inherent dangers and negative societal impact, stunt biking continues to thrive. To address this issue, stricter enforcement of traffic laws is crucial. Authorities should impose hefty fines and penalties on individuals who engage in such activities. Additionally, awareness campaigns should be launched to educate the public about the risks associated with stunt biking.

Promoting Road Safety
To ensure the safety of all road users, it is imperative to promote responsible riding habits. Young bikers should be encouraged to participate in organized events and competitions that provide a safe and controlled environment for their stunts. By channeling their energy into legitimate platforms, they can fulfill their passion for biking without endangering themselves or others.

In conclusion, stunt biking is a dangerous trend that needs to be curbed. By enforcing traffic laws, raising awareness, and promoting responsible riding habits, we can create safer roads for everyone.

Vocabulary:
• allure: attraction, powerful attractiveness or charm.
• thrills: feeling of great pleasure or excitement, an exciting or pleasurable experience.
• admiration: प्रशंसा appreciation
• daredevil: dangerous
• exciting: pleasurable, make somebody happy, to make somebody react in particular way.
• pose: to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty. 
• pursuit: the action of trying to achieve or get something, a recreational activity.
• maneuvers: movements, skillful plan.
• wheelies: a trick or manoeuvre whereby a bicycle or motorcycle is ridden for a short distance with the front wheel raised off the ground.
• stoppies: A stoppie is a bicycle or motorcycle trick where the rider lifts the back wheel off the ground by applying the front brake and then riding on the front wheel for a short distance.
• exhaust: drain or empty; exhaust system: a system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharge.
• thrive: grow
• legitimate: lawful, legal 

• endangering: to cause danger

• enforce: to make people obey a law or rule or do something that they do not want to.