Problems linked to internet

 Q. The internet has brought a sea change in the way information is shared and consumed, but it has also created problems that did not exist before.

What are the most serious problems linked to the internet and what solutions can you suggest?

One of the greatest inventions of science and technology is the internet. Being a boon, it has caused revolutionary changes in the method of exchange of information and has at the same time, been a cause of several problems. It is a blessing in disguise. However, there are solutions to problems caused by excessive use of internet. I will shed light on the problems and possible remedial actions in the following writing. 

To commence with, there are several dangers posed by the internet. They access to obscene websites by children, exposing them to inappropriate material is a major cause of concern. Also excessive use of internet is making children lazy and limiting their mental growth and development. Another problem posed by the internet is online frauds. The cases of cyber crimes are on the rise. People can gain access to private messages or can misuse photographs, etcetera by illegal means. There are many cases of business websites falling prey to criminals and this is a direct outcome of the excessive use of the internet. In several cases, some information or messages can be misunderstood and lead to straining of relationships. People sometimes do not understand  the exact message which is being conveyed to them and tend to take these messages negatively.

However, every problem can be dealt with by taking appropriate steps. The government should ensure a proper legislation and control in order to prevent the young generation from using inappropriate websites. Parents should also keep a check on the activities of their children and limit their internet use. Access to certain websites should be regulated by computer programs because sometimes, children may not know the difference between good and bad. Another way to prevent the problem is to send precise messages to people to avoid misunderstanding and also prefer complete words over abbreviations. Last but not the least, high security measures should be used on websites to ensure protection against any misuse like hacking to decrease the causes of cyber crime.

To conclude, I would say that the Internet is a great help to mankind and it should only be used within limits so that its benefits can be promoted and even if some problems caused, they should be dealt with effectively.

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

Internet, great blessing to mankind // Revolutionary changes in communication // Some problems are also posed // Access to vulgar sites // Hacking and other cyber crimes // Limits mental growth of children // Stringent laws // Highly secure websites // Limited access to sites, regulated by programs // Parents need to monitor activities of children // Necessary steps to deal with problems // Use internet only for good.

VOCABULARY:

Revolutionary: radical // Several: Many, numerous // Threat: danger // Posed: laid // Legislation: law making

Related Questions:

Every house in the modern house has a computer connected to the internet. Do you think this advancement is positive or negative?

Crimes by minors

 Q. Crimes by minors are on the rise in recent times. The psychologists claim that the fundamental reason for this is that children these days are lacking the social and emotional learning they need from parents and teachers. To what extent do you agree/disagree?

It is undeniable that society is undergoing a degradation of morals and values. The statistics show an ever-increasing crime rate among minors. Some people believe that insufficient social and emotional learning from parents and teachers is the cause of this problem. I do not agree to this belief as several factors cause teens to indulge in anti-social activities.

To begin, nowadays, acts like rapes, thefts and murders flood pages of newspapers and television channels and more than often, these crimes are committed by teens. The adolescents of today, are very rebellious and make it impossible for parents or teachers to imbide the necessary social and emotional learning in them which contributes to the problem of teenage crimes. However, that is not the only cause; there are several other and greater reasons which are leading to a rise in this problem. A very significant cause of this problem is economic conditions. No matter, how much social or emotional learning is given to a child, financial inequality and unemployment fuel the urge of earning money through unethical and illegal means.

Friend circle of teenagers has a strong influence on their behavior. It is rightly said, a man is known by the company he keeps. If teens have a violent, aggressive friend circle they are likely to become like that. The influence of media and movies is also a leading cause of increased criminal tendency among youngsters because a lot of movies portray that criminals are rich and are respected out of fear by others. Therefore, lack of emotional and social learning on the part of parents and teachers is not the main reason of increasing crime by minors.

To conclude, I would like to say that the reason for increase in crime amongst children is not only because of detached approach of parents or teachers towards their wards and students, more than this, other reasons have also contributed to this social problem.

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

Teenagers are committing more crimes // Parents and teachers cannot be solely held responsible // Many factors like poverty, influence of media etcetera are also responsible // Friend circle has a major influence // Certain conditions are unavoidable and they always influence youngsters // Conclusively, crime is on the rise due to many reasons // Effective measures are important rather than blaming parents and teachers.

VOCABULARY:

Crime: Anti-social activities // Undeniable: sure, indisputable, irrefutable // Degradation: downfall // Teenagers: teens, adolescents, youngsters // Friends: peers // Shooting: rising // Several: numerous, innumerable, many.

Related Questions:

The violent tendency of youth is on the rise. What do you think are the possible causes and what solutions do you suggest? // The lack of social and emotional learning from parents and teachers is the number one cause of violence committed by young children. Do you agree or disagree?

Excessive use of Television and computers.

Q. The excessive use of television and computers is retarding the growth in children which is shown in recent studies. How far do you agree disagree to this statement?

Modern epoch is the one of technology and therefore it is not uncommon to see people of all age groups becoming increasingly involved in technology and its use. Among the many gifts of technology, one is television also called the knowledge box and another is computer, called a man-made marvel. These two gadgets when excessively used by children can definitely hinder their growth and development. I will cast light on the same in the writing that follows.

To begin with, it is known to all that excess of everything is bad and computers and television are no exception to it. First of all, children do not know how to balance or limit the time spent on these devices due to which their academics will suffer and it can hurt their ability to learn and retain. Also, spending time in front of these devices reduces active social interaction, children may be sitting with their family members and watching television or using the computer yet they are in their own world. Another problem related to this is that children are becoming couch potatoes and obesity is a very common problem among them. When all the time is spent sitting, then obviously thete is lack of physical and mental growth due to no physical activity.

Furthermore, young children cannot concentrate for an extended time period on their study and return to a book or homework after so many hours of playing video games or watching shows. Besides, the content being shown on television or that available on the internet can be harmful for children as they are unable to choose the right channels.

Therefore, I would conclude by saying that the time spent by children on the television and computers requires strict regulations by parents or elders as this time can be put to constructive use for the better growth of the children.

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

Modern epoch is one of the technology // People of all groups are busy in television or computer // Excessive use retards the mental growth and development of children // loss of memory, reduced social interaction, suffering in academics // Obesity, children become couch potatoes // lack of physical activity leads to reduced mental growth // vulgar content is shown on television // Limited time should be spent in front of the screen.

VOCABULARY:

idiot-box: television // definitely: surely // obesity: fatness

RELATED QUESTION: 

Watching television is a waste of time for children. Do you agree or disagree?

Pie charts interpretation

 Q. The pie charts show the nutrients of two types of foods, Macaroni and medium baked potato. Write a minimum 150-word report for a university lecturer comparing the constituents of two foods.

The two pie charts compare the nutrients of two types of foods, Marconi and medium baked potato The division is on the basis of four basic nutrients; carbohydrates, protein, saturated fat and glucose.

It is seen that medium baked potato consists of mainlv carbohydrates and protein which are 35% and 25% respectively. So, they together form much more than half of this food. The amount of saturated fat and remaining nutrients is very low comnparatively.

On the other hand, Marconi food mainly consists of carbohydrates. These are more than half, that is, 52%. Following it has slightly less than one fourth saturated fat, that is, 21%. In contrast to this, Marconi food has much lower protein and glucose which is 11% each. Other nutrients are almost nil at 5%.

Thus, both types of foods, Marconi as well as medium baked potato are nutritious but the proportions of their nutrients are different.

REFERRAL POINTS: Marconi and medium baked potato// baked potato consists of mainly carbohydrates and protein// Marconi food mainly consists of carbohydrates// Marconi as well as medium baked potato are nutritious.

VOCABULARY: Compare: contrast // comparatively: moderately // nil: negligible.