Stunt Bikers: A Dangerous Trend

 Q. There is a fad among youth for sports bikes and very often they indulge in stunts to attract the attention of the public. This results disruption of law and order and cases of road-rage have also been reported by the traffic police. Despite a ban on this activity, there are various clubs which come out on the road in groups replicating the stunts in films. Write an article on ‘Stunt-bikers’, the dangers they are prone to and give suggestions on obedience of traffic rules on the road. 

Stunt Bikers: A Dangerous Trend
By: NOP

The allure of high-speed thrills and the desire for public admiration have led to a surge in the popularity of stunt biking among the youth. While these daredevil stunts may seem exciting, they pose significant risks to both the riders and the public.

A Risky Pursuit
Stunt biking involves a range of dangerous maneuvers, including wheelies, stoppies, and jumps. These activities often take place on public roads, disregarding traffic rules and endangering the lives of pedestrians and other motorists. The consequences of such reckless behavior can be severe, ranging from minor injuries to fatal accidents.

Disruption and Road Rage
The reckless behavior of stunt bikers often leads to disruptions in traffic flow and public order. Their loud exhaust systems and aggressive riding styles can provoke road rage incidents, escalating tensions between motorists. Furthermore, these activities can damage public infrastructure and private property, leading to additional costs and inconvenience.

The Need for Regulation
Despite the inherent dangers and negative societal impact, stunt biking continues to thrive. To address this issue, stricter enforcement of traffic laws is crucial. Authorities should impose hefty fines and penalties on individuals who engage in such activities. Additionally, awareness campaigns should be launched to educate the public about the risks associated with stunt biking.

Promoting Road Safety
To ensure the safety of all road users, it is imperative to promote responsible riding habits. Young bikers should be encouraged to participate in organized events and competitions that provide a safe and controlled environment for their stunts. By channeling their energy into legitimate platforms, they can fulfill their passion for biking without endangering themselves or others.

In conclusion, stunt biking is a dangerous trend that needs to be curbed. By enforcing traffic laws, raising awareness, and promoting responsible riding habits, we can create safer roads for everyone.

Vocabulary:
• allure: attraction, powerful attractiveness or charm.
• thrills: feeling of great pleasure or excitement, an exciting or pleasurable experience.
• admiration: प्रशंसा appreciation
• daredevil: dangerous
• exciting: pleasurable, make somebody happy, to make somebody react in particular way.
• pose: to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty. 
• pursuit: the action of trying to achieve or get something, a recreational activity.
• maneuvers: movements, skillful plan.
• wheelies: a trick or manoeuvre whereby a bicycle or motorcycle is ridden for a short distance with the front wheel raised off the ground.
• stoppies: A stoppie is a bicycle or motorcycle trick where the rider lifts the back wheel off the ground by applying the front brake and then riding on the front wheel for a short distance.
• exhaust: drain or empty; exhaust system: a system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharge.
• thrive: grow
• legitimate: lawful, legal 

• endangering: to cause danger

• enforce: to make people obey a law or rule or do something that they do not want to.

Benefits of Electric vehicles (EVs)

 Q. In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). Discuss the environmental and economic benefits of widespread EV adoption, and analyze the potential challenges that need to be addressed for a successful transition to electric mobility. You are Manav Mandal of class XII. Write an article for your school magazine. Use the given cues along with your own ideas to compose this article.

Environmental Benefits:
• Improved Air Quality.
• Elimination of harmful pollutants.
• Enhance urban air quality.
• Conservation of Natural Resources
• Use of renewable energy sources.
Economic Benefits:
• Cheaper charging compared to gasoline. 

• Reduced maintenance costs.

The Electric Revolution: A Brighter Future
By Manav Mandal, Class XII

The world is witnessing a paradigm shift in the automotive industry, with electric vehicles (EVs) emerging as a promising solution to pressing environmental and economic challenges. As a young individual deeply concerned about the future of our planet, I believe it's imperative to explore the benefits and potential hurdles associated with the widespread adoption of EVs.

Environmental Benefits
One of the most significant advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality. By eliminating tailpipe emissions, EVs contribute to cleaner air, reduced smog, and improved respiratory health. This is particularly beneficial for urban areas grappling with air pollution. Furthermore, the production of EVs can be powered by renewable energy sources like solar and wind, further minimizing their environmental footprint.

Economic Benefits
Beyond environmental advantages, EVs offer compelling economic benefits. The cost of charging an EV is significantly lower compared to the cost of gasoline, leading to substantial savings for consumers over time. Additionally, EVs require less maintenance as they have fewer moving parts, resulting in lower repair and maintenance costs.

Potential Challenges
While the future of electric mobility appears bright, several challenges need to be addressed to facilitate a smooth transition. One major concern is the limited range of many EV models, which can hinder long-distance travel. However, advancements in battery technology are steadily increasing the range of EVs, mitigating this issue. Another challenge is the availability of charging infrastructure. Expanding the network of charging stations is crucial to encourage EV adoption. Governments and private companies must collaborate to establish a robust charging infrastructure.

Moreover, the initial cost of purchasing an EV can be higher than that of a traditional gasoline vehicle. However, with increasing competition and government incentives, the price gap is narrowing. Additionally, the long-term savings from lower fuel and maintenance costs often offset the higher upfront investment.

Conclusion
The widespread adoption of electric vehicles holds immense potential to address pressing environmental and economic concerns. By embracing this technological revolution, we can create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for generations to come. It is imperative that individuals, businesses, and governments work together to overcome the challenges and accelerate the transition to electric mobility.

• witness: to see something happen and be able to tell other people about it later

• Paradigm: पैरेडाइम: perspective, thinking, आदर्श
• Emerging: उभर , rising, becoming prominent, newly formed, become gradually visible, become known
• imperative: something that is very important
• tailpipe: an outlet by which engine exhaust (discharge) gases are expelled from a vehicle.
• emissions: production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
• grappling: fighting
• footprint: an impression of the foot on a surface.
• environmental footprint: effect that an activity, a person has on the environment.
• compelling: able to hold your attention, very interesting.
• mobility: able to move freely and easily, changeability
• facilitate: make easy
• smooth: flat, easy
• transition: change  

How to Avoid being kidnapped.

 Q. You are concerned about the rise in kidnapping cases involving school children in Malaysia. Write an article for your school newsletter giving tips to your school mates on how to avoid being kidnapped.

Notes:
Do’s                                            
→ inform parents of where abouts
→ be alert of surrounding
→ remember important telephone numbers
Don’ts/Don’s
→ go anywhere alone
→ give out personal information
→ trust strangers

Stay Safe: Tips to Avoid Kidnapping
By: NOP

The recent surge in kidnapping cases involving school children in Malaysia has cast a shadow of fear over our community. As students, it is crucial to prioritize our safety and take proactive measures to protect ourselves. By following a few simple yet effective tips, we can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to such unfortunate incidents.

Firstly, it is imperative to always inform our parents or guardians about our whereabouts. By keeping them updated, we ensure that they can take immediate action if necessary. Additionally, maintaining heightened awareness of our surroundings is vital. Paying attention to suspicious individuals or activities can help us identify potential threats and take appropriate precautions. Memorizing important telephone numbers, such as those of our parents and the local authorities, empowers us to seek help promptly in case of emergencies.   

Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid venturing out alone, especially in unfamiliar areas or during late hours. Travelling in groups not only provides a sense of security but also deters potential kidnappers. Sharing personal information with strangers can be a risky proposition. It is best to exercise caution and refrain from divulging details like our home address, phone number, or school name to individuals we do not know well. Finally, it is crucial to approach strangers with skepticism. Even if they appear friendly, it is wise to maintain a safe distance and avoid engaging in conversations that could compromise our safety.

By adhering to these simple guidelines, we can significantly enhance our safety and protect ourselves from potential harm. Remember, safety is a shared responsibility. By taking proactive measures and being vigilant, we can contribute to a safer environment for ourselves and our peers.

• Surge: sudden large increase in something 

• Cast a shadow: To cast means to throw, and shadow means a dark area produced by a body coming between rays of light and surface. Cast a shadow means that they create an influence or effect often negative or gloomy one, on a situation or other people.

• deters: to prevent someone from doing something

• proposition: plan of action 

• To exercise: means to practice or do something you don't do often or well.

• caution: care and attention

• refrain: to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something बचना, रूकना

• divulging: divulge; to tell something that is secret.

• approach: to come near to somebody 

• skepticism: doubt, trustworthiness

Can Computers replace classroom teaching

 Q. Information technology has brought about a revolution in all fields. Computer aided education is fast becoming the order of the day. The market is flooded with educational CDs and online learning is a new phenomenon. Write an article on ‘Can Computers replace classroom teaching’, for your school magazine. 

I.
Can Computers replace classroom teaching
By: MNO

Technology plays a very dominant role in the society. It is spreading its tentacles in every field. Due to the advancement of technology, online education is proliferating in leaps and bounds.

Owing to the advancement in technology, classroom teaching can be replaced by computers. Easy accessibility is one the advantages avail by students. The students can attend their classes from any where across the globe through various online platforms such as zoom, google meet etc. Furthermore, There is a sufficient reduction in the paper work in computer aided learning and teaching, which discourage deforestation and consequently environment will be preserved.

Although replacing classroom teaching with Computers has innumerable benefits but its drawbacks cannot be overlooked. Firstly, sitting in front of computer for long hours can have detrimental effects on health. Spending more time stting in front of computer, have negative effect on their eyes and make them obese due to lack of physical activity.

It's high time to make changes in our education system. Instead of making whole education computer based, let's make a significant portion of education on computer and classroom teaching must also be given same weightage.

II.
Can Computers Replace Classroom Teaching?
By: NOP

Technology has become an integral part of our society, influencing every aspect of our lives. The rapid advancement of technology has led to the proliferation of online education.

While computer-aided learning offers many advantages, such as accessibility and reduced paper consumption, it cannot entirely replace traditional classroom teaching. Students can attend classes from anywhere in the world through online platforms like Zoom and Google Meet. However, prolonged screen time can have adverse health effects, including eye strain and obesity.

A balanced approach is essential. Integrating technology into education can enhance learning experiences. However, traditional classroom teaching remains crucial for fostering social skills, critical thinking, and hands-on learning. A judicious blend of both methods can provide the optimal learning environment for students.